中文
Ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela besimanje, ukudonsa kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.Njengethuluzi lokudlulisa eliguquguqukayo,ipayipi elintantayoidlala indima ebalulekile ekudwebeni amaphrojekthi ngenxa yokufakwa kwayo kalula futhiukuhamba.
Umgomo wokusebenza wepayipi elintantayo lokuthuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokudonsa, amapayipi antantayo axhuma umkhumbi wokudonsa endaweni lapho udaka lukhishwa khona (njengesiteshi sokuphatha impahla ogwini noma umkhumbi wokuthutha).Ipayipi elintantayo lingakwazi ukulungisa indawo yalo ngokuhamba kokugeleza kwamanzi noma imikhumbi, ukunciphisa umthelela emikhunjini nasezintweni zokusebenza nokugcina ukuqhubeka kwezinto zokuhamba.Ipayipi elintantayo le-CDSR lingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukene zamanzi nezimo zokusebenza.
Isivinini esibucayi
Isivinini esibalulekile yijubane elilungile elingaqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlayiya eziqinile azihlali futhi zigweme ukulahlekelwa amandla amaningi uma impahla igeleza epayipini.Lapho ijubane loketshezi liphansi kunejubane elibucayi, izinhlayiya eziqinile odakeni zizozinza, okubangele ukuvaleka kwamapayipi.Uma isivinini soketshezi singaphezu kwesivinini esibalulekile, ukuguga kwepayipi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzokhuphuka.
Ukumelana namapayipi
Ukumelana namapayipi kubhekisela ekwandeni okutholwa lapho uthutha uketshezi (njengodaka) phakathi kwamapayipi.Lokhu kumelana kuthinta izinga lokugeleza koketshezi kanye nokucindezela.Okulandelayo yizici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezithinta ukumelana namapayipi:
Ubude bepayipi: Uma ipayipi lide, indawo enkulu yokungqubuzana phakathi koketshezi nodonga lwamapayipi, ngakho ukumelana kukhulu.
Ububanzi bepayipi: Uma ubukhulu bepayipi buba bukhulu, indawo eyisihlobo yokuxhumana phakathi koketshezi nodonga lwamapayipi incane,okuholela ekwehleni kokumelana nokungqubuzana.
Izinto zepayipi: Ubushelelezi obungaphezulu bamapayipi wezinto ezahlukene buhlukile.Ipayipi elibushelelezi likhiqiza ukumelana okuncane kunamagagasi.
Inani lezinhlayiya epayipini: Lapho kuba nezinhlayiya eziningi odakeni, izinhlayiya ezengeziwe zihlangana futhi zishayisane nodonga lwamapayipi, okuholela ekwandeni kokungamelani.
Izithiyo kumapayipi: njengezindololwane, amavalvu, njll., lezi zingxenye zizobangela ukuthi ukugeleza koketshezi kushintshe noma izinga lokugeleza lendawo likhule, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukungqubuzana nokumelana.
Izinkinga zokuguga
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, amapayipi okudonsa azobhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokugqoka ngenxa yezindawo asebenza kuzo.Lezi zigqoko zingahlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko zibe: ukuguga kwemishini noma ukuguguleka, nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali:
Ukuguga kwemishini noma ukuguguleka komhlabathi: Lokhu kubangelwa ukungqubuzana nomthelela wezinhlayiya eziqinile (njengesihlabathi, amatshe, udaka, njll.) ezigeleza ngaphakathi kwepayipi odongeni lwangaphakathi lwepayipi.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mphumela oqhubekayo ongokomzimba uzoholela ekulahlekeni kancane kancane kwempahla odongeni lwangaphakathi lwepayipi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamazinga okugeleza aphezulu njengezindololwane nokuncishiswa kobubanzi, lapho ukuguga kuzoba kubi kakhulu.
Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali: Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, amapayipi okudonsa angase ahlangane nezinto ezithile ezigqwalayo.Lawa makhemikhali asebenza ngamakhemikhali nempahla yamapayipi, abangele ukulimala kwesakhiwo kanye nokuwohloka kokusebenza kwempahla yamapayipi.Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali ngokuvamile kuyinqubo ehamba kancane, kodwa uma kunqwabelana isikhathi eside, kungase futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu kubuqotho nempilo yesevisi yepayipi.
Idethi: 03 Jun 2024