中文
Uhlelo lwe-single point mooring (SPM) luwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obubalulekile ekuthuthweni kukawoyela waphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngochungechunge lwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi yokubopha kanye neyokudlulisa, iqinisekisa ukuthi amathangi angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokulayisha nokukhipha imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ngokuphepha nangokuzinza ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezishintshayo zasolwandle. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuthutha uwoyela phesheya kwezilwandle, uhlelo lwe-SPM aluthuthukisi nje ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, kodwa futhi luthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kokusebenza ogwini.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wohlelo lwe-SPM ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathangi angakwazi ukulayisha futhi ehlise imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ngokuphepha nangokuzinza ezimweni ezinzima zasolwandle ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi yokubopha kanye neyokudlulisa. Uhlelo ikakhulukazi luqukethe ama-buoy, ama-moring kanye ne-anchoring elements, izinhlelo zokudlulisa umkhiqizo nezinye izinto ezisizayo.
Njengengxenye eyinhloko yesistimu, i-buoy igxilisa ithangi liye endaweni yokumisa ngomnsalo, liyivumele ukuthi isebenze ngokukhululeka endaweni efana ne-weathervane, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise amandla akhiqizwa umoya, amagagasi nemisinga. Izakhi zokubophela nokufaka ihange zilungisa i-buoy phansi olwandle ngokusebenzisa amahange, amaketango okubamba izintambo, izitobhi zamaketango nezinye izinto zokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwazo endaweni eyingozi kakhulu. Uhlelo lokudlulisa umkhiqizo luthutha ngokuphephile imikhiqizo kaphethiloli isuka epayipini elingaphansi kolwandle iyise ethangini ngepayipi lokuthekelisa uwoyela ongahluziwe, futhi ifakwe izinto zokuphepha ezifana nama-marine safety break valves (MBC) asendleleni yokuvimbela ukuvuza kukawoyela. Ukuklanywa nokusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo kulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso ze-Oil Companies International Maritime Forum (OCIMF), iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kokuthuthwa kukawoyela phesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngobuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukile kanye nesipiliyoni sembonini esicebile, i-CDSR izibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende imishini yokulayisha nokuthulula esezingeni eliphezulu phesheya kwezilwandle, okuhlanganisaipayipi lamafutha, ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi olwandle, pick-up chain, snubbing chain, Camlock coupling, lightweight blind flange, pick-up buoy, butterfly valve, njll. I-CDSR inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinolwazi elinganikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zamakhasimende, futhi linikeze ukusekelwa okuphelele kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amakhasimende athola ulwazi olungcono kakhulu nezinzuzo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Idethi: 17 Jan 2025