中文
Iuwoyela negesiimboni iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphakelwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa futhi ingenye yezimboni ezinomthelela omkhulu emvelweni. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela emvelweni futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezinsiza, imboni ithathe izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene, enye yazo ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuvikela i-cathodic. Ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela i-Cathodic busetshenziswa kakhulu kumapayipi kawoyela negesi, amathangi okugcina, amapulatifomu angasogwini nezinye izinsiza ukuze kwandiswe impilo yabo yesevisi futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokuvuza okubangelwa ukugqwala.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Cathodic (CP) i-electro-indlela yokuvikela amakhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwezakhiwo zensimbi endaweni ye-electrolyte. Lobu buchwepheshe bubambezela noma bumise inqubo yokugqwala ezikhungweni ngokusebenzisa amandla kagesi ezindaweni zensimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuvikelwa kwe-cathodic: ukuvikelwa kwe-anode yomhlatshelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwamanje kwe-cathodic okuhlaba umxhwele
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Cathodic yamapayipi
Ipayipi ngaphandle kwe-CP esetshenzisiwe
I-CP isetshenziswe epayipini
1. Ukuvikelwa kwe-anode yomhlatshelo:
Kule ndlela, insimbi esebenza kakhulu kunensimbi evikelekile (njenge-magnesium, i-zinc noma i-aluminium, njll.) isetshenziswa njenge-anode. Lapho i-anode ixhunywe ensimbi evikelwe futhi ivezwa ku-electrolyte (njengenhlabathi noma amanzi), i-anode izogqwala ngokukhethayo, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele isakhiwo sensimbi esiyinhloko.
Izinzuzo:
● Izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali zokuqala eziphansi ngokuqhathaniswa
● Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuzenzakalelayo, kunciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokulungisa kanye nezindleko
● Ayikho imikhiqizo eyingozi, umthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile
● Igxile ngqo ensimbi evikelwe, kulula ukuyifaka
Ububi:
● Idinga ukuhlolwa njalo nokushintshwa, okwandisa izindleko zokunakekela zesikhathi eside
● Akumele imboze ngokugcwele izakhiwo ezinkulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi
● Imikhiqizo yokugqwala ingase ithinte izakhiwo zensimbi
● Ingase ingasebenzi kahle emanzini anamandla okukwazi ukumelana nomzimba
2. Ukuvikelwa kwamanje kwe-cathodic okuhlaba umxhwele:
Ukuvikelwa kwamanje kwe-cathodic okuhlaba umxhwele kuwubuchwepheshe obuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwensimbi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela basolwandle, i-petrochemical.s, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, njll. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa umthombo wamandla wangaphandle ukuze unikeze amandla kagesi ngokuxhuma isakhiwo sensimbi nenegethivu.isigxoboyomthombo wamandla, ukuxhumai-anode eyisizayo kuphozithivuisigxobo, futhiukugeleza kwamanjekusuka ku-anodeesakhiweni esivikelwe.
Izinzuzo:
● ukulungiswa okuphezuluility, ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha
● Izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi nempilo ende yesevisi
● Ukuguquguquka okubanzi, kulungele izinhlobonhlobo zezimfanelo zamanzi nendawo ezungezile
● Ukuqapha okukude, kulula ukuphatha nokulungisa
Ububi:
● Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala, kuyadingekaingimishini nobuchwepheshe
● Ingase iphazamise izakhiwo zensimbi eziseduze
● Ukuhlolwa kokulungisa njalo kuyadingeka
● Ukusebenza okungalungile kungase kubangele umthelela endaweni ezungezile
Embonini kawoyela negesi, ukuklama, ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuvikela i-cathodic kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuvikelwa okufanele kwe-cathodic kunganweba kakhulu impilo yesevisi yemishini, kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa, futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Idethi: 26 Jul 2024