中文
Izikhungo zakwa-Offshore (ezinjengezinkundla zamafutha, amaphrojekthi wokuhlola igesi yemvelo, njll.) Kudingeka ukuthi athumele inani elikhulu lemithombo yamafutha negesi, ngakho-ke imishini yokuhamba ethembekile nesebenza kahle iyadingeka. I-CDSR Entantayo Floing Amafutha Hose inokuguquguquka okuhle nokuphepha, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza lwezindawo ezingasogwini.
Isimiso Sokuklanywa:
Le khasiI-hose entantayo yamafuthakwenziwa ikakhulukaziiphiyini, ukuqinisa, mbathisafuthi ukunyantaibhantshi. Le khasiiphiyiniunesibopho sokudlulisela okuphakathi, Theukuqinisakwandisa amandla nokuphikiswa kwengcindezi,mbathisaInikeza ukuvikela nokugqoka ukumelana, kanye nokuntantaibhantshikwenza i-hose intanta emanzini. Umgomo wokuqamba we-hose ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa ukuhlaziya ithonya lokucindezela kwangaphakathi namandla angaphandle kwi-hose, ukukhetha izinto zokwakha, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hose ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile zokusebenza.
Izicelo ku-Offshoreindawo lapho kuyisithombo:
(1)Ukukhiqizwa kowoyela okusogwini: Kusetshenziswa ama-hoses kawoyela okuntantayo ngokukhiqizwa kowoyela okusogwini lolwandle ukuhambisa uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nolunye uketshezi oluvela ku-Wellheads kumapulatifomu okukhiqiza. I-hose iyavumelana nezimo futhi ingamelana nemvelo enokhahlo, okwenza ilungele lolu hlelo lokusebenza.
(2)Ukulayisha phansi kokulayisha nokulayisha: FUkudluliswa kwama-hoses kawoyela kusetshenziselwa ukulayisha nokulayisha uwoyela ongahluziwe, imikhiqizo ecwengekile kanye noketshezi lwamakhemikhali phakathi kwamathangi kanye nesitoreji somoya.
(3)Ukuhamba okungapheliyo: Ama-hoses owesilisa ontantayo asetshenziselwa ukuthutha uketshezi phakathi kwezindawo ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle, ezinjengepulatifomu yokukhiqiza ezikhungweni zokugcina. Lawa ma-hoses aklanyelwe ukubekezelela izimo zolwandle ezinzima kanyebonaingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.
-DingishayoamafuthaAma-hoses adlala indima ebalulekile embonini kawoyela ogwini nasemagadini,it ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesinokwethenjelwa sokushukumisa uketshezi ezindaweni eziyinselele zaphesheya kwezilwandle.Njengomshini obalulekile wokulethwa kowoyela izikhungo zaphesheya kwezilwandle, i-oyili entantayo hose inokuguqulwa okuhle nokuthembekile, futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ezindaweni ezingasogwini. Ngokusebenzisa okunengqondo nokukhethwa kwamafutha ezintantayo, i-hose entantayo ye-hose iyakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi namandla angaphandle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okusebenzayo kwezinsizakusebenza zamafutha negesi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukulawula umthelela endaweni yasolwandle.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezindawo ezisogwini, ama-hoses kawoyela antantayo azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu futhi anikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo komkhakha wasolwandle.
Usuku: 06 Jul 2023