中文
Njengomthombo wamandla obalulekile, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokugeleza kwamafutha emhlabeni jikelele kubandakanya izinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kusuka kumasu wokufaka amamayini okukhiqiza amazwe ezidingweni zamandla zamazwe adla emazweni adliwayo, kusukela ekukhetheni komzila wokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe ekuhlelweni kwesikhathi eside kokuphepha kwamandla, lokhu kwakha izixhumanisi ezibalulekile ekhasini lamafutha.
Ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kokukhiqizwa kowoyela nokusetshenziswa
Ukukhiqizwa kowoyela kugxilwe emazweni ambalwa,phakathi kwalokhoI-Middle East, kufaka phakathi i-Saudi Arabia, i-Iraq, i-Iran kanye ne-United Arab Emirates, ephethe izindawo ezigciniwe kawoyela emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eRussia, eNyakatho neNyakatho Melika (ikakhulukazi i-United States neCanada), iLatin America (njengeVenezuela naseBrazil), iLibya (China naseNdiya) futhi ibaluleke kawoyela izifunda.
Ukusetshenziswa kawoyela womhlaba wonke kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi amazwe athuthukile kanye nezomnotho ezivelayo. I-United States, iChina, India, i-European Union kanye neJapan bangabathengi abangama-oyela amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Isidingo samandla esikhulayo kula mazwe siqhubekele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kokuhweba ngowoyela komhlaba kanye nokuhamba.
Ukuhweba ngo-oyela nokuhamba
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamafutha kubandakanya inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemizila yezohwebo, izindlela zokuhamba kanye nengqalasizinda. Phakathi kwazo, izinto zokuhamba zeTanker yindlela esemqoka yokuhamba kwabaningi ukuhweba ngowoyela emhlabeni jikelele, kuyilapho amapayipi edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuneni kawoyela ekukhiqizeni nasezindaweni zokucolisa kanye nabathengi.
I-HOSE entantayo ye-CDSR entantayo, hose kawoyela ongaphansi komhlabana-I-Catenary Amafutha Hose inikezela ngezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile zokuhamba kawoyela okuvela olwandle. LeziImikhiqizo ye-HOSEHhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhamba kwamafutha, kepha futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba futhi wehlise ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ngokwesimo sokusatshalaliswa komhlaba, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuhweba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha sekuphenduke ukuhlangana okubalulekile kwezindaba zezomnotho, ze-geopoliacal nezemvelo. Njengoba ukuqonda komhlaba wonke kwamandla ezinzile kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwanda, imboni kawoyela ibhekene nezinselelo namathuba. Ohulumeni, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke kudingeka basebenze ngokubambisana ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwesakhiwo samandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukuholwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe, futhi kufinyeleleka ukuphepha kwamazwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwamandla. I-CDSR izonikeza ukwesekwa okuphephile, okuthembekile futhi okunobungane kwezemvelo zokuhamba kawoyela ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme.
Usuku: 20 Sep 2024