中文
Njengomthombo wamandla obalulekile, ukusatshalaliswa nokugeleza kukawoyela emhlabeni wonke kuhilela izici eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela kumasu ezimayini okukhiqiza amazwe kuye ezidingweni zamandla zamazwe adlayo, kusukela ekukhethweni komzila wokuhwebelana namazwe ngamazwe ukuya ekuhleleni isikhathi eside sokuphepha kukagesi, konke lokhu kuhlanganisa izixhumanisi ezibalulekile ochungechungeni lwemboni kawoyela.
Ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kukawoyela
Ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela kugxile emazweni ambalwa,phakathi kwazoeMpumalanga Ephakathi, okuhlanganisa iSaudi Arabia, i-Iraq, i-Iran kanye ne-United Arab Emirates, ephethe imithombo kawoyela efakazelwe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iRussia, iNyakatho Melika (ikakhulukazi i-United States neCanada), iLatin America (njengeVenezuela neBrazil), i-Afrika (iNigeria, i-Angola neLibya) kanye ne-Asia (i-China ne-India) nazo ziyizifunda ezibalulekile ezikhiqiza uwoyela.
Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela emhlabeni jikelele kuqhutshwa kakhulu amazwe anezimboni kanye nezomnotho ezisafufusa. I-United States, i-China, i-India, i-European Union kanye ne-Japan ngabathengi bakawoyela abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukukhula kwesidingo samandla kulawa mazwe kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lukawoyela emhlabeni wonke kanye nezokuthutha.
Ukuhweba nokuthutha uwoyela
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamafutha kuhlanganisa inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yezindlela zokuhweba, izindlela zokuthutha kanye nengqalasizinda. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthutha ngamathangi kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha yeningi lezohwebo lukawoyela emhlabeni wonke, kuyilapho amapayipi edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kukawoyela usuka ezindaweni eziwukhiqizayo uye ezindaweni ezihluzwayo kanye nakubathengi.
Ipayipi likawoyela elintantayo le-CDSR, ipayipi likawoyela elihamba ngaphansi kolwandlefuthii-catenary oil hose inikeza izixazululo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe zokuthutha uwoyela ogwini lolwandle. Leziimikhiqizo ye-hosehhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthuthwa kwamafutha, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuthutha futhi kunciphise ingozi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Esimeni sokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuhwebelana kanye nokusetshenziswa kukawoyela sekuyimpambano ebalulekile yezindaba zezomnotho, zezwe nezombusazwe. Njengoba ukuqwashisa emhlabeni wonke kwamandla esimeme nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwanda, imboni kawoyela ibhekana nezinselele namathuba. Ohulumeni, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kudingeka basebenzisane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo samandla kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, isiqondiso senqubomgomo kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi kuzuzwe ukuphepha kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. I-CDSR izohlinzeka ngosekelo oluphephile, oluthembekile nolwemvelo lokuthuthwa kukawoyela phesheya kwezilwandle ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Idethi: 20 Sep 2024