中文
Emhlabeni jikelele, ukuvikelwa kanye nokubuyiselwa kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo sekuyindaba ewumgogodla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Imboni yokumba, njengebamba elikhulu ekulondolozeni nasekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yamanzi, kancane kancane idlala indima yayo ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Ngobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinqubo ezizinzile, iukudonsaimboni ayikwazi ukusekela kuphela impilo ye-ecosystem, kodwa futhi idlale indima ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni izinjongo zokuvikela imvelo emhlabeni jikelele.
Isixhumanisi phakathi kokwehliswa kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo
I-Dredging ngokwesiko ibihlotshaniswa nokuhlanzwa nokugcinwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kodwa izindlela zesimanje zokudonsa ziguquke zaba nomthelela omuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Isibonelo, ngobuchwepheshe bokudonsa ngokunemba, ama-sediments angasuswa ngokunembile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka endaweni ezungezile. Ukwengeza, imboni yokumba izamukela ngenkuthalo izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni, njengokubuyisela imibhede yotshani basolwandle, imibhede ye-oyster nokudala izixhobo zokwenziwa, ezinomthelela ekululameni kwe-ecosystem futhi zithuthukise ukuqina kwazo.
Ukuphathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emachwebeni
Njengesizinda esibalulekile sokwenza imisebenzi yokudicilela phansi, itheku seliqalile futhi ukuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ohlelweni lwalo lokuthuthukisa isikhathi eside. I-World Ports Sustainability Programme ye-International Association of Ports and Harbors iyisibonelo, esikhuthaza amachweba emhlabeni wonke ukuthi asebenzise imigomo yentuthuko esimeme futhi abelane ngemikhuba engcono kakhulu ngezifundo eziyisibonelo.
Ushintsho ngaphakathi kwemboni
Izinguquko ezingaphakathi embonini yokudicilela phansi azibonakali nje kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nasekuvuseleleni kabusha imiqondo nezinqubo zemboni. Izinkampani nezingcweti embonini ziya ngokuya ziqaphela ukuthi imisebenzi yokumba akumele iphelele ekuhlanzeni umfula ngokwesiko kanye nokugcinwa kwechweba, kodwa kufanele kube ithuluzi elibalulekile lokukhuthaza ukulingana kwemvelo nokuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Lokhuushintshoigqugquzele imboni yokudicilela phansi ukuthi inake kakhulu ukuhlolwa komthelela kwezemvelo ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwephrojekthi nokwenza, iqinisekise ukuthi yonke iphrojekthi ingadlala indima enhle ekuvikeleni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yokumba isiqalile ukusebenzisana eduze nezazi zemvelo, ososayensi bezemvelo kanye nabanye ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlobene ukuze bathuthukise ngokuhlanganyela futhi basebenzise izixazululo ezintsha zokumba eco-friendly. Lezi zinhlelo azibheki nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza kokumba, kodwa futhi zigcizelela ngokukhethekile ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Ngale ndlela, imboni yokumba ishintsha kancane kancane ibe imboni engaba negalelo elibalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke kanye nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Yize imboni yokudicilela phansi isibe nenqubekela phambili enkulu ekongiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, isabhekene nezinselelo eziningi, njengemithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo okusheshayo, kanye nokulindelwe okuphezulu okuvela emphakathini nakubakhi bezinqubomgomo. Kuyaikhelilezi zinselele, imboni yokuqothula idinga ukuqhubeka nokusungula futhi yamukele ubuchwepheshe obusha, kuyilapho iqinisa ukusebenzisana nezinhlaka zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zezemvelo kanye nemiphakathi yendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imisebenzi yayo isekela ngokuphumelelayo ukongiwa nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Idethi: 16 Aug 2024