中文
Amapayipi amapayipi ayingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yezimboni nekamasipala, ethutha izinhlobonhlobo zoketshezi namagesi. Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha impahla yepayipi nokuklama ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-liner. A lineriwumsebenzi owengezwe ngaphakathi epayipini ukuze livikeleke ekugqwaleni, ekuhuzukeni, nakomunye umonakalo. Nakuba amapayipi angalayishiwe angase abe ukonga kakhulu mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, ngokuvamile eze nezindleko zokunakekela eziphakeme kanye nezindleko zokushintshwa okungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinkinga zokugqwala nokuguga
Amapayipi angalayishiwe asengozini yokugqwala kanye nokuhuzuka.Lapho udlulisa imidiya ebolayo, amapayipi ensimbi angagqwali kancane kancane azogqwala, okuholela ekuncipheni kokuqina kodonga kanye nokuvuza okungenzeka. Ukwengeza, lapho uhambisa uketshezi oluqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile, udonga lwangaphakathi lwepayipi elingenalutho luzogqokwa, okuzophinde lunciphise impilo yesevisi yepayipi.
Izindleko zokunakekela nokulungisa
Ngenxa yokuthi amapayipi angalayishiwe asengozini yokulimala, adinga ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa kaningi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola kwangaphakathi okuvamile ukuze kutholwe izinga lokugqwala nokuguga, kanye nokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa odingekayo. Le misebenzi yokunakekela ayidli isikhathi kuphela kodwa futhi iyabiza.
Ukushintshwa kanye nokulahlekelwa kwesikhathi sokuphumula
Uma ipayipi elingalayishiwe lihluleka ngenxa yokugqwala noma ukuguga, kufanele lishintshwe.Umsebenzi wokushintsha ngokuvamile uhilela ukungasebenzi, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokukhiqiza nokulahlekelwa imali engenayo. Ukwengeza, izindleko zokushintsha ipayipi ngokuvamile ziphakeme kakhulu kunezindleko zokufaka ipayipi elilayishiwe ekuqaleni.
Imithelela yezemvelo nenhlalo
Ukuvuza kwamapayipi angalayishiwe akuholeli nje kuphela ekulahlekelweni kwezomnotho, kodwa kungase futhi kubangele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okukhulu. Isibonelo, ukuchitheka kukawoyela noma amakhemikhali kungangcolisa amanzi, kuthinte imvelo, futhi kufake ngisho nempilo yabantu engozini. Le mithelela yezemvelo nenhlalo ingase ibangele ezinye izinyathelo zomthetho kanye nezindleko zesinxephezelo.
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-lining
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izinto zokwenziwa kolwelwesi kanye namasu okusebenzisa nawo athuthuka njalo. Izinto zokwenziwa zanamuhla ezinjengama-polymers, izitsha zobumba nezinhlanganisela zinikeza ukugqwala okuthuthukisiwe nokumelana nokugqoka, okunweba kakhulu impilo yesevisi yamapayipi. Le ntuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yenza ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwamapayipi anemigqa kube okunengqondo futhi izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zibe sobala kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-lining ezinhlelweni zamapayipi akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukuqina nokuphepha kwamapayipi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zesikhathi eside zokulondolozwa nokushintshwa. Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bokudonsa, amapayipi okudonsa aklanywe yi-CDSR athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo ngobuchwepheshe be-lining obuphambili, futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zezindawo ezahlukahlukene zobunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Idethi: 26 Aug 2024