中文
Embonini kawoyela negesi, izinto zokuhamba eziphephile nezisebenza kahle ziyisici esiyinhloko sokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamandla okubushelelezi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinsiza zikawoyela negesi zasolwandle, ukubalulekaamapayipi amafutha angaphansi kwamanzinjengesixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwezinsiza zasolwandle kanyeumkhumbi-ngwenya we-PLEMsiye yagqama kakhulu.
I-single point mooring system (SPM) iyindawo ebalulekile yokuthutha uwoyela negesi yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukunika amandla amathangi kawoyela ukuthi enze imisebenzi ephephile nephumelelayo yokulayisha kanye nokuthulula olwandle ezindaweni zasolwandle ezinokhahlo. I-hose kawoyela ye-CDSR idlala indima ebalulekileenjalouhlelos, kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwayo zifaka i-catenary anchor leg mooring system (CALM), i-single anchor leg mooring system (SALM) kanye nesistimu ye-turret mooring.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokumisa
I-hose kawoyela engaphansi kwamanzi e-CDSR inezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokucushwa ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zasolwandle kanye nezidingo zobunjiniyela. Phakathi kwazo, izibani ze-Steel 's', Lazy 's' kanye nezibani zamaShayina ziyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwenziwa kwenzeke ngokusatshalaliswazokuntanta onamapayipi amafutha angaphansi kwamanzi. Izibani zaseShayinaiwuhlobo lokumisa olusetshenziswayo oluyinhloko. Ngokuklama kwayo okuyingqayizivele kwesakhiwo, i-hose kawoyela engaphansi kwamanzi e-CDSR ingakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nethonya lezici eziyinkimbinkimbi njengamagagasi olwandle namagagasi ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokuthuthwa kwamafutha, futhi inikeza ukuvikeleka okunokwethenjelwa okwengeziwe kokuthuthwa kwamafutha angcolile.
Izinto zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuciko obusezingeni eliphezulu
I-lining ye-hose kawoyela ye-CDSR yenziweukumelana nowoyelai-elastomer, ekwazi ukumelana nesivinini sokugeleza esifika kumamitha angama-21/ngesekhondi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokwethembeka ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo. Ukuze uthole izidingo zokugeleza okuphezulu, i-CDSR ingakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuklama kwemikhiqizo ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthutha ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokufakwa kokuphela kwepayipi kanye nama-flange kufakwe i-hot-dip galvanized ngokuhambisana ne-EN ISO 1461, okuqinisekisa ukuqina okuhle kakhulu endaweni eyonakalisayo yamanzi olwandle, isifutho sikasawoti kanye nemidiya yokudlulisela. Lokhu kuvikela akugcini nje ukwandisa impilo yesevisi ye-hose, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, ukunikeza amakhasimende izinzuzo eziphezulu zezomnotho.
Ukujwayela imvelo yasolwandle eyinkimbinkimbi
Indawo yasolwandle iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyashintsha, futhi amapayipi kawoyela angaphansi kwamanzi adinga ukuba nawoezaneleukumelana nokucindezela, ukumelana nokuqina kanye nokumelana nokugqwala ukuze ubhekane nezimo ezimbi kakhulu njengokucindezela okukhulu kolwandle, imisinga enamandla namazinga okushisa aphansi. Amapayipi kawoyela e-CDSR ayakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kulezi zindawo ezinokhahlo ngokuklama okunembile kobunjiniyela nokulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile.Ukuklama kwayo okuguquguqukayo kwesakhiwo kunganciphisa ngempumelelo umthelela wamagagasi, amagagasi namagagasi olwandle, kuqinisekise ukuphepha nokuqhubeka kwenqubo yokuthutha uwoyela, futhi kunikeze isivikelo esiqinile sokuthuthwa kukawoyela ogwini.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhekene nezindawo zasolwandle eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende, i-CDSR ihlale izibophezele ekunikezeni izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze isize imboni yamandla ifinyelele intuthuko ephumelelayo neqhubekayo. I-CDSR izoqhubeka nokugxila ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ithuthukise izixazululo zepayipi likawoyela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezihambisana nemvelo, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile embonini yamandla yomhlaba wonke.
Idethi: 21 Mar 2025