中文
Emkhakheni we-Offshore Amafutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwegesi, i-FPSO kanye namapulatifomu ahleliwe kuyindlela ezimbili ezivamile zezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezingasogwini. Yilowo nalowo abe nezinzuzo zawo kanye nodilizo, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele ngokususelwa ezidingweni zephrojekthi nasezimweni zomhlaba.
I-FPSO (Isitoreji Sokukhiqiza Esintantayo nokulayisha)
I-FPSO (Isitoreji esintantayo sokukhiqiza kanye nokulayishwa okulayishwayo) yisitoreji sokukhiqizwa esintantayo esisezingeni eliphansi kanye nokulayishwa kwamadivayisi we-unit yunithi yokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa kwamafutha nokulayisha. Sekuphenduke ukukhetha okuthandwayo embonini kawoyela waphesheya kolwandle kanye negesi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukusebenza kwezindleko kanye nekhono lokusebenza ezindaweni ezikude.
● I-FPSOS ingahanjiswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene njengoba kudingeka, ukuvumela ukuhlola okuguqukayo kanye nokukhiqizwa ezinsukwini ezahlukahlukene ze-Offshore ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqulwa kwengqalasizinda ebizayo.
● I-FPSOS imvamisa isetshenziswa emanzini ajulile ngoba ayikhawulwanga ngokujula kwamanzi.
● Izinhlelo zokuhlukaniswa kabusha ezisezingeni eliphansi zingaqashwa ukuze zihlukanise amanzi, uwoyela, kanye negesi kwasolwandle, zinciphisa inani lemishini edingekayo ku-FPSO futhi linciphise umthelela wezemvelo.
Ipulatifomu Elungisiwe
Amapulatifomu alungisiwe aluhlobo lwe-Offshore Production System esetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi ukuze akhiphe ama-hydrocarbons angaphansi kolwandle. Lawa mapulatifomu ajwayele ukwakhiwa ngesakhiwo sensimbi noma ekhonkolo efakwe ngokuqinile ku-sead, enikeza isisekelo esizinzile nesivikelekile sokushayela nokukhiqiza.
● Amapulatifomu ahleliwe anikela ngokuqina okuphezulu nokuqina ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esinqunyelwe afakwe ngokuqinile kwasolwandle, futhi uyakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ezimeni zolwandle ezinzima, enikeza ukusekelwa okuthembekile kokukhiqizwa.
● Ngokuthuthuka kwensimu ezindaweni ezijulile zamanzi noma eziphakathi nendawo, amapulatifomu ahleliwe ayindlela ethembekile.
● Amapulatifomu ahleliwe angahlalisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi ama-rigs wokumba, amayunithi wokucubungula, namathangi wokugcina.Lokhu kwenza ukukhiqizwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamafutha kanye negesi kube lula ngokwengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela kukhiqizwe ukukhiqizwa nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
I-FPSO kanye namapulatifomu ahleliwe yifomu ezimbili ezivamile ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ezingasogwini. Lapho ukhetha, izici ezifana nezidingo zephrojekthi, izimo zendawo, kanye nesabelomali sokutshalwa kwezimali kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokuphelele. Njengomhlinzeki okhokhelwayo we-Fluid Engineering Hose Products for Outshore Amafutha kanye negesi kanye neMarine embonini yasolwandle, i-CDSr izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zezethutha zekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhamba kwamafutha asogwini nokuthuthukiswa kwegesi. Imikhiqizo yethu ifaka kepha ayikhawulwangaama-hoses oil ontantayo, Ama-hoses kawoyela angaphansi komhlaba, I-Catenary Amafutha Hosesfuthi ama-hoses avutha amanzi olwandle.Imikhiqizo ye-CDSR ijabulela idumela elihle embonini yasolwandle ngekhwalithi yazo ephezulu, ukuthembeka nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka ukusekelwa okuthembekile kanye nesiqinisekiso ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ezingasogwini.
Usuku: 12 Mar 2024