中文
Emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kukawoyela negesi ogwini lolwandle, i-FPSO namapulatifomu aqinile kuyizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ogwini lolwandle. Ngayinye inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zephrojekthi kanye nezimo zendawo.
I-FPSO (Isitoreji Sokukhiqiza Esintantayo kanye Nokulayishwa Kwezinto Ezingaphandle)
I-FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) iyidivayisi yokugcina nokukhipha umkhiqizo entantayo elwandle ehlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukugcina uwoyela kanye nokukhipha. Sekuyisinqumo esidumile embonini kawoyela negesi elwandle ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nekhono lokusebenza ezindaweni ezikude.
● Ama-FPSO angathuthelwa ezindaweni ezahlukene njengoba kudingeka, okuvumela ukuhlola nokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zasogwini ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqulwa kwengqalasizinda ebizayo.
● Ama-FPSO ngokuvamile asetshenziswa emanzini ajulile ngoba awanqunyelwe ukujula kwamanzi.
● Izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa ezingaphansi kolwandle zingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa amanzi, uwoyela, negesi phansi kolwandle, ukunciphisa inani lemishini edingekayo kwi-FPSO nokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.
Ipulatifomu elungisiwe
Amapulatifomu aqinile awuhlobo lohlelo lokukhiqiza olusetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi ukukhipha ama-hydrocarbon ngaphansi kolwandle. Lawa mapulatifomu ngokuvamile akhiwa ezakhiweni zensimbi noma zekhonkrithi ezinamathele ngokuqinile olwandle, ezihlinzeka ngesisekelo esizinzile nesiphephile sokubhoboza nokusebenza kokukhiqiza.
● Amapulatifomu aqinile anikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu nokuqina ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esiqinile esinamathele phansi kolwandle, futhi ayakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezimweni ezinzima zolwandle, enikeza ukwesekwa okuthembekile kokukhiqiza.
● Ekuthuthukisweni kwensimu emanzini angajulile noma aphakathi, amapulatifomu aqinile ayindlela ethembekile.
● Amapulatifomu aqinile angamukela izindawo eziningi zokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa imishini yokubhoboza, amayunithi okucubungula, kanye namathangi okugcina.Lokhu kwenza ukukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa kukawoyela negesi kube lula kakhudlwana, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukukhiqizwa futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.
I-FPSO namapulatifomu azinzile kuyizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza zasogwini. Lapho ukhetha, izici ezifana nezidingo zephrojekthi, izimo zendawo, kanye nesabelomali sokutshalwa kwezimali kudingeka zicatshangelwe ngokuphelele. Njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshe wemikhiqizo yamapayipi obunjiniyela boketshezi embonini kawoyela negesi yasogwini, i-CDSR izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokuthutha uketshezi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuthuthukiswa kukawoyela negesi yasogwini. Imikhiqizo yethu ifaka phakathi kodwa ayigcini lapho.amapayipi kawoyela antantayo, amapayipi kawoyela angaphansi komhlaba, amapayipi kawoyela we-catenarykanye namapayipi okumunca amanzi olwandle.Imikhiqizo ye-CDSR inedumela elihle embonini yasolwandle ngekhwalithi yayo ephezulu, ukuthembeka kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, inikeza ukwesekwa okuthembekile kanye nesiqinisekiso sezinhlelo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza zasogwini.
Usuku: 12 Mashi 2024