中文
Ngokuvamile, ukuguguleka kolwandle kubangelwa imijikelezo yamanzi, imisinga, amagagasi nesimo sezulu esibi, futhi kungase kubhebhethekiswe imisebenzi yabantu.Ukuguguleka kwamabhishi kungabangela ugu lolwandle ukuthi lunciphe, kubeke engcupheni i-ecosystem, ingqalasizinda kanye nokuphepha kwempilo yezakhamuzi ezindaweni ezisogwini.
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwebhishi
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwebhishi kuyisenzo sokumba inhlabathi enesihlabathi emabhishi futhi igcwalisweiamanzi ukwandisa indawo yomhlaba.Le ndlela ingakha indawo eyengeziwe yomhlaba ngokwezinga elithile futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha.
Isihlabathi sasogwini
I-Dredging yinqubo eyisisekelo yokubuyiselwa kolwandle.Iphrojekthi yokwehliswa iwukuhlanza udaka kanye nemfucumfucu olwandle, amachweba namanye amanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okushelelayo kwemizila yamanzi kanye nempilo yemvelo yamanzi.Ukudonsa ngokuvamile kusabalalisa kabusha isihlabathi ogwini ngomshini noma ngesandla.Ama-Dredgers avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amaphrojekthi okudonsa ukumunca isihlabathi, udaka nezinye izinsalela olwandle.Izinto eziqoqiwe zibe sezithuthwa bese zifakwa ogwini noma ogwini.Ukwehliswa kwamanzi kungasiza ukugcina uhlobo lwemvelo lwamabhishi, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka kwamabhishi nokuvikela imvelo yasogwini.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukumbiwa kwesihlabathi ngokweqile kungase kube nomthelela omubi ku-ecosystem yolwandle, ngakho-ke ukuhlela kwesayensi nokulawula okuqinile kuyadingeka lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yokumba isihlabathi ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo ongadingekile.
Ukulungiswa kabusha kolwandle nokumbiwa kwesihlabathi yizinto ezimbili ezivamile zokuziphatha ekuthuthukisweni kogu, okunomthelela obalulekile emvelweni nasezinhlelweni zemvelo.Lapho ukhetha phakathi kokubuyiselwa kabusha kanye nokwehliswa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kucutshungulwe ngokuphelele futhi kufune indlela yentuthuko elinganiselayo ukuze kuzuzwe umjikelezo omuhle wokuthuthukiswa komnotho nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Njengomkhiqizi wokuqala noholayo weamapayipi amafutha(GMPHOM 2009) kanyeamapayipi amanzi eChina, I-CDSR ayinakho nje kuphela isipiliyoni esibanzi ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo nasekukhiqizeni, kodwa futhi inaka ngenkuthalo izindaba zemvelo ezifana nokulungiswa kabusha kolwandle kanye nokumbiwa kwesihlabathi.Ngokuzayo, i-CDSR izozibophezela ekuthuthukiseni izinto kanye nobuchwepheshe obunobungani bemvelo futhi esimeme, futhi ifake isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo yasolwandle kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Idethi: 11 Apr 2024