中文
Ubusika obunzima bubeka inselele enkulu ekusebenzeni kukawoyela negesi ogwini lolwandle. Amazinga okushisa aphansi, iqhwa neqhwa, kanye nemimoya enamandla kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwemishini, kwandise izingozi zokuphepha, futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yokuthutha uwoyela ogwini lolwandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuphepha kokuthutha okuketshezi ezindaweni ezibucayi sekuyinto ebalulekile embonini.
1. Ukulungiswa kokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemishini kanye nokuguquguquka kokushisa okuphansi
Emisebenzini yasogwini lolwandle, ukuvikela imishini namapayipi ekuqandeni kubalulekile emisebenzini yasebusika. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulandelela ukushisa zikagesi, ama-insulation wraps, kanye nama-lubricant anokushisa okuphansi, amaphampu, ama-valve, amapayipi, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi asebenza ngokujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-zero. Amapayipi kawoyela kumele abe nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okuphansi. Isibonelo,Amapayipi kawoyela e-CDSRzilungele amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo asukela ku--29°C kuya ku-52°C futhi zingathutha uketshezi olunezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka--20°C. Zisengagcina ukuguquguquka nokuqina kokuvala ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo kakhulu.
2. Ukuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nohlelo lokusebenza oluguquguqukayo
Ipulatifomu yokusebenza incike ohlelweni lokuqapha nokubikezela isimo sezulu oluthuthukisiwe ukulandelela amagagasi abandayo, izimo zeqhwa kanye nokuguquguquka kwesiphepho ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngosizo lokuhlaziywa kwedatha kanye namamodeli okubikezela, ithimba lokusebenza lingalungisa uhlelo lokuthuthwa kukawoyela kusenesikhathi futhi ligweme imisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi.Indlela yokuhlela eguquguqukayo ayigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kodwa futhi inciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizo okubangelwa yizimo zezulu.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuphendula Ezimweni Eziphuthumayo Nokuphepha
Kuye kwasungulwa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zezimo eziphuthumayo futhi kwenziwa izivivinyo njalo ukuze kuxazululwe izimo ezingalindelekile ezenzeka ebusika, njengokuqandisa imishini, ukucima kukagesi, kanye nokushisa komzimba. Bonke abasebenzi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha esimweni sezulu esibandayo, okufanele kufake ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu kwemisebenzi yokushisa okuphansi, ukuvimbela iqhwa, kanye nezinqubo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo. Izivivinyo ezivamile ziqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba lingasabela ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
4. Ukuphathwa kweqhwa kanye nokuphepha kokufinyelela
Susa njalo iqhwa neqhwa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nezindawo zokugcina ipayipi ukuze uvimbele ukushelela kanye nokubanda kwemishini. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimbozo ezivimbela ukushelela, imishini yokususa iqhwa ngomshini, kanye nezinto zokususa iqhwa ezisezingeni eliphansi kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okungenakuvinjelwa ezindaweni zokusebenza. Uma zingasetshenziswa, amapayipi nezixhumi kufanele zimbozwe kahle futhi zifakwe umswakama ukuze kuvinjelwe ukonakala kokusebenza ngenxa yeqhwa.
5. Ukusekelwa Kwezindiza Nokuthuthwa Kwezimpahla
Ezindaweni ezikude zolwandle, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zenza imisebenzi ebalulekile yokuthutha abasebenzi kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Imisebenzi yezindiza zasebusika ilandela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokususa iqhwa, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokundiza, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuphephile esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesikhithikayo.Okwamanje, izinto ezigciniwe kanye nohlelo lokuthutha lucabangela ngokugcwele ukubambezeleka kwendiza okungenzeka ebusika ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ezisele kanye nezinto zokuvimbela ukubanda.
6. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuvimbela ukuvuza
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwasebusika, qinisa ukuqapha ukuxhumeka kwamapayipi namapayipi ukuze uvimbele izingozi zokuvuza ezibangelwa ukuqhekeka kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nokwehluleka kokuvala. Ngokusebenzisa amapayipi anokwethenjelwa okuphezulu njenge-CDSR, isakhiwo sigcina ubuqotho baso ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi, okunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuvuza. Izithiyo eziphuthumayo nezinto ezimunca amanzi zihlala zilindile ukuqinisekisa impendulo ngesikhathi esifanele kunoma yikuphi ukuchitheka kukawoyela okungenzeka.
7. Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Nokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo
Ukulungiselela ubusika kuyiphrojekthi ehlelekile edinga ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo. Ngemva kobusika ngabunye, ithimba lokusebenza lihlanganisa idatha yokusebenza kwemishini (kufaka phakathi amarekhodi okusetshenziswa kwepayipi kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuvimbela ukuqandisa) nemikhuba yokusabela eziphuthumayo ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuphelele amasu okuvimbela ukuqandisa kanye nokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe, kuthuthukiswe njalo ukumelana nokubanda kohlelo, futhi kufezwe intuthuko ejikelezayo.
Usuku: 15 Ephreli 2026