中文
Amapayipi ayizisetshenziswa "zokuphila" zokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo kawoyela negesi yasolwandle kanye nemithombo yezimbiwa.Ubuchwepheshe bendabuko obuqinile bamapayipi sebukhulile, kodwa ukulinganiselwa kokugobeka, ukuvikela ukugqwala, ukufakwa kanye nesivinini sokulalisa kukhulise kakhulu izindleko zakhona zizonke.Kungase kwenzeke izimo ezilandelayo ekusetshenzisweni kwamapayipi aqinile:
Ukuntuleka kokuvumelana nezimo: Amapayipi aqinile, ngenxa yesimo sawo esingashintshi, awakwazi ukugoba noma ukwelula, futhi ngaleyo ndlela enze kabi ekuphenduleni amandla angaphandle njengokushintsha komhlaba, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, noma ukuzamazama komhlaba, t.yakhe ingase idale ukuthi ipayipi liphuke noma liwohloke.
Ukuba sengozini kokugxilisa ingqondo nokukhathala: Lapho amapayipi aqinile ethwalwa imithwalo yangaphandle, ukuntuleka kwamandla okumunca noma ukuhlakaza ingcindezi kungase kuholele ekugxilweni kwengcindeziezithileizindawo.Lokhu kwenza ipayipi kube lula ukwehluleka ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi uma ivamise ukuba ngaphansi kokudlidliza noma ukushaqeka.
ukugqwala: Ukugqwala kuyimbangela evamile yokwehluleka kwepayipi eliqinileimigqa, ikakhulukazi imetal amapayipi.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuchayeka kumswakama, amakhemikhali nezinye izinto ezonakalisayo zingabangelaamapayipiukuwohloka, okuholela ekuvuzeni nasekubuthakathaka kwesakhiwo.
Njengesixazululo esisha, esivumelana nezimoamapayipihaveukubaluleka kwesicelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo kawoyela negesi ye-offshore kanye nemithombo yamaminerali.Izinzuzo zayo ezifana nokugoba, i-anti-corrosion, ukufakwa kanye nesivinini sokubekaqedaukulinganiselwa kwamapayipi ensimbi yendabuko, ukunciphisa izindleko jikelele, futhi kunikeze isisombululo esisebenza kahle nesithembekile.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, kuyavumelana nezimoipayipiidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza phesheya kwezilwandle.
Izinzuzo zamapayipi aguquguqukayo:
●Njengoba i-trizinto zezemidlaloigeleza, ipayipielineuhlelo luzokhubazeka futhi lunwetshwe ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, ingcindezi nezinye izici.Kuyavumelana nezimoamapayipiingakwazi ukunxephezela lokhu kuguqulwa kanye nokwanda kokushisa ngokwelula, ukugoba, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwepayipi.elineuhlelo.
● Flexibleipayipiinganciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo okhiqizwe i-uketsheziohlelweni lwamapayipi, qinisekisaingukusebenza okuvamile kwepayipi kanye nemishini ehambisanayo.
● Flexiblehoses kukhonaeyenziwe ngezinto ezinwebekayo ezingagugi, kanyeikhavakwe hosesingamelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu langaphandle,ukuchayeka kwe-UV isikhathi eside, nokunyakaza.
●Kuyavumelana nezimoipayipis ingaxhunywa kalula futhi diskuxhunyiwe, okwenza ukugcinwa kwesistimu yepayipi kube lula futhi kuphumelele.Kuyavumelana nezimoamapayipihaveukuguquguquka okuphezulu kanye nepulasitiki, futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokuxhuma nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zamapayipi.
Ipayipi eliguquguqukayo elisetshenziswa ohlelweni lwamapayipi lingathuthukisa ukuphepha, ukuzinza kanye nokugcinwa kahle kohlelo lwamapayipi, futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwamapayipi.
Idethi: 20 Sep 2023