中文
Amafutha aluhlaza kanye nophethiloli bayisisekelo somnotho wembulunga yonke futhi baxhuma zonke izici zokuthuthuka kwanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, obhekene nengcindezi yemvelo kanye nezinselelo zoguquko lwamandla, imboni kumele isheshise ukunyakaza kwayo ekusimeni.
Uwoyela ongahluziwe
Uwoyela ongahluziwe uwukuvela ngokwemvelo umkhiqizo we-petroleum we-liquid waqanjwa ngokuyinhloko ama-hydrocarbons nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Lezi zinto eziphilayo zivela ezinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo izigidi zeminyaka ezedlule. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside isenzo sezwe, bangcwatshwa ngaphansi komhlaba futhi kancane kancane baguqulwa babe ngamafutha angcolile ngenxa yethonya lokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu. Uwoyela ongahluziwe ngumthombo ongavuselelwa, okusho ukuthi kwakhiwa ngezinga eliphansi kakhulu kunalokho kungakukhipha, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengemithombo ephelele.
I-petroleum
● I-Petroleum yisikhathi esijwayelekile semikhiqizo ehlukahlukene etholwe ngemuva kwamafutha aluhlaza acwengekile
● Kubandakanya imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kawoyela eqediwe efana nophethiloli, udizili, asphalt, impahla ye-petrochemical, njll.
● I-petroleum itholakala ngokuhlukanisa nokucubungula izingxenye zamafutha aluhlaza ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokucwengelwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni
Umehluko Osemqoka phakathi kwamafutha aluhlaza kanye ne-petroleum
| Uwoyela ongahluziwe | I-petroleum | |
| Sithamba lelo | Izwe lemvelo, lingavinjelwe | Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene etholwe ngemuva kokucutshungulwa |
| Sumbhalo | Ukukhishwa okuqondile kusuka kuma-reservor angaphansi komhlaba noma olwandle | Kusuka ekuconyweni nasekwahlukanisweni kwamafutha aluhlaza |
| Isithako semvelo | Ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi equkethe amakhompiyutha amaningi angavikelekile | Umkhiqizo owodwa ocwengekile noma inhlanganisela yezithako |
| Use | Njengezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza,itdingasukucutshungulwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa | Isetshenziswe ngqo ngophethiloli, amakhemikhali, ukuthambisa kanye nezinye izinkambu |
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo
(1) Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi
Yize uwoyela usazodlala indima enkulu emashumini eminyaka azayo, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamandla amasha kushintsha isakhiwo sezimboni. Imodeli ye-Hybrid Energy (Amafutha + Amandla Avuselelekayo) azoba yi-Maiveream ngokuzayo.
(2) Umnotho oyindilinga kanye nama-petrochemicals aluhlaza
Imboni kawoyela iguqula emnothweni oyindilinga ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokwakha imikhiqizo ye-petrochemical. Lokhu ngeke kunciphise imfucuza kuphela kodwa futhi kwakha inani lezomnotho elithe xaxa lomkhakha.
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamandla okusebenzayo. Njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshe we-Offshore Amafutha Hose, i-CDSR ihlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso ezinokwethenjelwa zokuThutha kwamafutha asogwini ngokuhamba kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme.I-CDSRhoses kawoyelaIlungele i-FPSO, i-SPM, kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kawoyela kanye negesi ezisebenzayo. I-CDSR izibophezele ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komkhakha wamandla omhlaba.
Usuku: 19 Dec 2024