中文
Uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nophethiloli kuyisisekelo somnotho womhlaba futhi kuxhumanisa zonke izici zentuthuko yesimanje. Nokho, ibhekene nengcindezi yezemvelo kanye nezinselelo zokuguqulwa kwamandla, imboni kumele isheshise umnyakazo wayo wokusimama.
Amafutha aluhlaza
Uwoyela ongahluziwe ungumkhiqizo we-petroleum owuketshezi ovela ngokwemvelo owakhiwa ngokuyinhloko ama-hydrocarbon nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Lezi zinto eziphilayo zivela ezinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside sesenzo se-geological, zangcwatshwa ngaphansi komhlaba futhi kancane kancane zaguqulwa zaba uwoyela ongahluziwe ngenxa yethonya lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela okukhulu. Uwoyela ongahluziwe uwumthombo ongavuseleleki, okusho ukuthi wakheke ngenani eliphansi kakhulu kunalokho abantu abangawukhipha, ngakho-ke uthathwa njengesisetshenziswa esinomkhawulo.
Uwoyela
● I-Petroleum igama elivamile lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene etholakala ngemva kokucwengwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe
● Kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kawoyela eqediwe njengophethiloli, udizili, itiyela, izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-petrochemical, njll.
● I-Petroleum itholakala ngokuhlukanisa nokucubungula izingxenye zikawoyela ongahluziwe ngenqubo yokucwenga ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zezimboni nezabathengi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kukawoyela ongahluziwe kanye ne-petroleum
| Amafutha aluhlaza | Uwoyela | |
| Szwe | Isimo semvelo, esingacutshungulwanga | Izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo etholwe ngemva kokucubungula |
| Swethu | Ukukhishwa okuqondile kumadamu angaphansi komhlaba noma ngaphansi kolwandle | Kusukela ekucwengisweni nasekuhlukaniseni uwoyela ongahluziwe |
| Isici | Ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi equkethe izinhlanganisela eziningi ezingahlukanisiwe | Umkhiqizo owodwa ocwengisisiwe noma inhlanganisela yezithako |
| Use | Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa,itisidingoszicutshungulwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa | Isetshenziswa ngokuqondile kuphethiloli, kumakhemikhali, ekugcobiseni nakwezinye izinkambu |
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo
(1) Ukuhlukahluka kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi
Nakuba uwoyela usazodlala indima enkulu emashumini eminyaka ezayo, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamandla amasha kushintsha isakhiwo semboni. Imodeli yamandla ayingxube (uwoyela + amandla avuselelekayo) izoba yinsakavukela esikhathini esizayo.
(2) Umnotho Oyindilinga kanye Namakhemikhali Asetshenziselwe Ukuhlaza
Imboni kawoyela iguqukela emnothweni oyindilinga ngokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ye-petrochemical ehambisana nemvelo. Lokhu ngeke nje kunciphise ukumosha kodwa futhi kuzodala ukubaluleka kwezomnotho embonini.
Ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu nezinto zokusebenza ziyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwamandla. Njengomphakeli ochwepheshe we-offshore oil hose, i-CDSR inikeza iziqinisekiso ezinokwethenjelwa zokuthutha uwoyela phesheya kwezilwandle ngokuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.I-CDSRamapayipi amafuthazilungele i-FPSO, SPM, kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zikawoyela negesi zasolwandle. I-CDSR izibophezele ekusekeleni intuthuko esimeme yemboni yezamandla emhlabeni wonke.
Idethi: 19 Dec 2024