中文
Uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nophethiloli kuyisisekelo somnotho womhlaba futhi kuxhumanisa zonke izici zentuthuko yesimanje. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ibhekene nengcindezi yemvelo kanye nezinselele zokuguqulwa kwamandla, imboni kumele isheshise ukuqhubekela kwayo ekuzinzeni.
Uwoyela ongahluziwe
Uwoyela ongahluziwe uwumkhiqizo we-petroleum owuketshezi otholakala ngokwemvelo owakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngama-hydrocarbon nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Lezi zinto eziphilayo zivela ezinsaleleni zezilwane nezitshalo eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokusebenza kwe-geological, zangcwatshwa ngaphansi komhlaba futhi kancane kancane zaguqulwa zaba uwoyela ongahluziwe ngenxa yethonya lokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu. Uwoyela ongahluziwe uwumthombo ongavuseleleki, okusho ukuthi wakhiwa ngesivinini esiphansi kakhulu kunalokho abantu abangakukhipha, ngakho-ke ubhekwa njengomthombo onqunyelwe.
Uphethiloli
● I-Petroleum yigama elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene etholakala ngemva kokuba uwoyela ongahluziwe ucwengisisiwe
● Kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo eyahlukene kawoyela eqediwe njengophethiloli, udizili, i-asphalt, izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-petrochemical, njll.
● Uphethiloli utholakala ngokuhlukanisa nokucubungula izingxenye zikaphethiloli ongahluziwe ngenqubo yokucwenga ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zezimboni nezabathengi
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kukawoyela ongahluziwe nophethiloli
| Uwoyela ongahluziwe | Uphethiloli | |
| Si-tate | Isimo semvelo, esingacutshungulwanga | Imikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene etholakale ngemuva kokucutshungulwa |
| Si-ource | Ukukhishwa okuqondile emanzini angaphansi komhlaba noma phansi kolwandle | Kusukela ekucwengisisweni nasekuhlukanisweni kukawoyela ongahluziwe |
| Isici | Ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi equkethe amakhemikhali amaningi angahlukanisiwe | Umkhiqizo owodwa ocwengisisiwe noma inhlanganisela yezithako |
| Use | Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa,itisidingoskufanele kucutshungulwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa | Kusetshenziswa ngqo kuphethiloli, amakhemikhali, ukugcoba kanye neminye imikhakha |
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo
(1) Ukuhlukahluka kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi
Nakuba uwoyela usazodlala indima evelele emashumini eminyaka ezayo, intuthuko esheshayo yamandla amasha ishintsha isakhiwo semboni. Imodeli yamandla ahlanganisiwe (uwoyela + amandla avuselelekayo) izoba yinto evame kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
(2) Umnotho Ojikelezayo kanye nama-Petrochemicals Aluhlaza
Imboni kawoyela ishintsha ibe umnotho ojikelezayo ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo kaphethiloli enobungani nemvelo. Lokhu ngeke kunciphise nje kuphela imfucuza kodwa futhi kuzodala inani elikhulu lezomnotho embonini.
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamandla okuphumelelayo. Njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshe wepayipi likawoyela elingaphesheya kwezilwandle, i-CDSR inikeza iziqinisekiso ezithembekile zokuthuthwa kukawoyela olwandle ngobuchwepheshe bayo obusha kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.I-CDSRamapayipi kawoyelazifanelekela i-FPSO, i-SPM, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza zikawoyela negesi eziyinkimbinkimbi zasogwini. I-CDSR izibophezele ekusekeleni intuthuko esimeme yemboni yamandla yomhlaba wonke.
Usuku: 19 Disemba 2024