中文
Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, isistimu ye-reel ifakwa emkhunjini ukuze kunikwe amandla ukugcinwa kwepayipi elisebenza kahle nelisebenza kahle kakhulu emkhunjini.Ngesistimu ye-reel, i-hosestindandatho ingasongwa futhi ihoxiswe eduze kwesigubhu esinyakazayo ngemva kokulayisha uwoyela noma ukusebenza kokukhipha.Intambo yepayipi ingafakwa ungqimba olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kusigubhu esinyakazayo.II-CDSRamapayipi aphefumulayo e-catenary aklanywe ngendlela engcono eguquguqukayo kanye ne-radius encane yokugoba, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezi-4 ~ 6 ubukhulu bepayipi le-hose.
Amasistimu we-reel ku-FPSO adlala indima ebalulekile emafutheniukudlulisa.Abaqhubi be-FPSO kufanele behlise ubungozi bokuphepha obubangelwa ukushayisana phakathi kwe-FPSO nemikhumbi yamathangi, ukukhukhuleka kwethangi, ukuphakama kwengcindezi okungalindelekile kanye nokwehluleka kokudlulisa ngesikhathi sokuthutha.Ngokusebenzisa i-Marine Breakaway Couplings (MBC) noma i-Emergency Release Couplings (ERC), opharetha bangaqhubeka benciphisa izingozi zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuthulula ukudluliselwa.
I-MBC ihlinzeka ngendawo ehlukanisekayo evikelekile yezinhlelo zokudlulisa ipayipi lasolwandle.Uma ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi enkulu noma imithwalo eqinile eyeqile kwenzeka kusistimu yepayipi, i-MBC izovala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza komkhiqizo futhi ivimbele ukulimala kwesistimu, inciphise ubungozi futhi ikhulise ukuphepha kokulayisha nokukhipha imisebenzi.I-MBC inemisebenzi yokuvala ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, engadingi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwangaphandle, futhi azikho izisekeli, uxhumo noma izintambo zenkaba.I-MBC iyisici somshini esinezinhlangothi ezimbili.Uma isikhishiwe, ingaqinisekisa ukuthi i-valve ivalwe ngokuphephile, futhi okuphakathi entanjeni kungavalwa epayipini ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kweukukhishwa kwamafuthaimisebenzi.
Senze izixazululo eziqondene ngqo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-reel ku-FSPO.I-CDSRAwushadile Isidumbu/ Isidumbu EsikabiliAmafuthaHoseinokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, okwenza ipayipi likwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimazombezombe.Isakhiwo kanye nezinto zokwakha amapayipi e-CDSR abenza babe nokumelana nokucindezela okungcono nokumelana nokugqwala, ukuze bakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu, imithwalo esindayo nokuguguleka kwamanzi olwandle nezinye izinto, futhi babe nempilo ende yesevisi ngisho nasezimweni zasolwandle eziyinselele, okwenza ukulayisha nokuthulula. imisebenzi ephephile futhi enokwethenjelwa.
I-CDSR isebenza ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ezihambisana namazinga e-QHSE, amapayipi e-CDSR Marine/Oil aqinisekiswa futhi akhiqizwa ngokwezinga lakamuva lamazwe ngamazwe.,I-CDSR ingahlinzeka ngamapayipi enziwe ngezifiso.Ukuhlola komuntu wesithathu kuyatholakala uma kudingeka.
Idethi: 11 Sep 2023