中文
Emkhakheni wokuthuthwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe, "ukubopha" kanye "nokubeka i-berthing" ("ukubeka i-docking") kuyizindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenza komkhumbi, futhi izimiso zazo zobuchwepheshe, izimo ezisebenzayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuhluke kakhulu. Njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshe wamapayipi kawoyela, i-CDSR igxile ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zamapayipi kawoyela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezisezingeni eliphezulu zezikhungo ezahlukahlukene zasogwini. Imikhiqizo yethu akuyona nje kuphela imikhumbi nezikhungo ezixhumanisayo, kodwa futhi iyaqonda ngokujulile futhi ikhonza izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezahlukene zalezi zindlela ezimbili zokusebenza. Kusukela ezinhlelweni zokubopha ezinephuzu elilodwa ezivumelaniswe nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zolwandle kuya ekubambeni i-berthing eqondile edinga ukusebenza okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle,Ama-CDSRipayipi likawoyelaszisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuqhathaniswa okuningiliziwe kokubopha kanye nokubeka i-berthing (ukufaka i-docking)
| Ubukhulu Bokuqhathanisa | Ukubopha imikhumbi | Indawo yokulala/yokumisa |
| Izincazelo Eziyinhloko Namafomu | IUkulungiswa komkhumbisindawo yazo emanzini ngokuxhunywa ezindaweni ezintantayo noma ezindaweni zokubopha olwandle ngamaketanga okubopha, izintambo, njll. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathiIndawo Yokubopha I-Single Point(i-SPM) kanyeIndawo Yokubopha Amaphoyinti Amaningi. | Umkhumbi ulethwa ngqo echwebeni elingaguquki lolwandle bese uboshelwa echwebeni elingaguquki, bese uboshelwa ezibondeni zokubopha ngezintambo. |
| Imishini nezindawo eziyinhloko | Ogwini: Indawo yokubopha enephuzu elilodwa, i-FPSO/FSO, i-power holding enamandla aphezulu, izintambo zokubopha, amapayipi antantayo/umkhumbi-ngwenyaamapayipi. | Ogwini: Amachweba alungisiwe, ama-bollard okubamba, ama-fender enjoloba, ama-boom kawoyela asekelwe ogwini kanye nezintambo. |
| Indawo yokusebenza kanye nendawo ezungezile | Njengoba itholakala emanzini avulekile, kude nogu, imikhumbi ingazungeza ngokukhululekile endaweni yokubopha umoya kanye nomsinga. | Zitholakala echwebeni elivikelwe noma ogwini; imikhumbi namachweba azinzile futhi awathinteki kakhulu umoya namagagasi. |
| Izinzuzo eziyinhloko | Ifanelekela ukusebenza emanzini ajulile kanye nolwandle oluvulekile Kuyonga futhi kusebenza kahle, konga imali ethekwini Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu | Ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuphumelelayo Isiqinisekiso sokuphepha esiqinile Izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganiswa kwengqalasizinda |
| Imikhawulo eyinhloko | Kuthinteke kakhulu yizimo zolwandle Izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu Izindleko zokulungisa eziphakeme | Kuncike ezimweni zemvelo (ukujula kwamanzi, umzila wamanzi) Kudingeka utshalomali olukhulu Ukuguquguquka okuphansi |
| Izimo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza | Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukawoyela ongahluziwe wasensimini kawoyela Okunye ongakwenza esikhundleni sezindawo zokungenisa amanzi ajulile: Kusebenza njengezindawo "ezintantayo" zokukhulula ngqo amathangi amakhulu kawoyela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkundla kawoyela esemaphethelweni | Ukuthululwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe echwebeni Ukudluliselwa nokugcinwa kwamafutha angcolile Ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla eziningi okujwayelekile |
Kuhlelo lwangempela lokuphakelwa kwamandla, ukukhetha phakathi "kokubopha" kanye "nokubeka i-berthing" kuyisinqumo esibanzi esisekelwe ezicini zezomnotho, zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezokuphepha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, ukukhetha uhlelo lokulethwa koketshezi oluphephile noluthembekile kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo. Izinhlelo zesimanje zokuhambisa uwoyela ongahluziwe zivame ukuhlanganisa zombili izindlela. Isibonelo, uwoyela ongahluziwe udluliselwa kusuka ku-FPSO uye ethangini elithwala impahla nge-hooring yolwandle, bese uthuthwa uye esigungwini ukuze uthululwe. Ngomugqa wayo womkhiqizo ophelele kanye namakhono okwenza ngokwezifiso, i-CDSR inganikeza izixazululo zepayipi elilodwa, elingenamthungo zalolu hlobo lwezidingo zokuthutha uwoyela ongahluziwe ezixubile, kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo yonke inqubo yokuthutha.
Usuku: 16 Julayi 2026