中文
Amafutha yigazi elikhipha ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, ama-60% ama-60% ama-oyela asanda kutholwa nama-kagesi atholakala olwandle. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ama-40% ama-Global Oil kanye negesi egciniwe azogxila ezindaweni ezijulile zasolwandle ngokuzayo. Ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwamafutha asogwini nolwandle olwandle olujulile nolwandle olude, izindleko kanye nengozi yokubeka amaphayiphu amabanga amade kanye negesi yokubuyisa igesi kuya phezulu nangaphezulu. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuxazulula le nkinga ukwakha izitshalo zokucubungula uwoyela negesi olwandle-I-FPSO
1.Yini i-FPSO
(1) Umqondo
I-FPSO (Isitoreji Sokukhiqiza Esintantayo kanye nokulayisha) kuyisitoreji sokukhiqiza esintantayo kanye nokulayishaumuvoUkuhlanganisa amadivayisi ukukhiqizwa, isitoreji samafutha nokulayisha.
(2) Isakhiwo
I-FPSO iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: isakhiwo se-topsides kanye nehabhu
Ibhulokhi engenhla iqeda ukucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe, kuyilapho i-hull ibhebhethekile ukugcina uwoyela ongahluziwe.
(3) Ukuhlukaniswa
Ngokuya ngezindlela ezihlukene ze-Mooring, i-FPSO ingahlukaniswa ngokuthi:I-Multi Point Mooringna-SingcangPqobaMolisayo(IsiphephoIsihlehlukene
2.Izici ze-FPSO
. Imikhiqizo efanelekile igcinwa kwikhabethe, nangemva kokufinyelela inani elithile, lihanjiswa emhlabeni nge-shuttle tanker ngokusebenzisauhlelo lokuthutha kawoyela.
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●Amandla okugcina uwoyela, igesi, amanzi, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kanye no-oyili ongahluziwe kuqinile
●Ukuqondisa okuhle kakhulu kokunyakaza okusheshayo
●Kusebenza kuzo zombili izilwandle ezijulile nangokujulile, ngomoya onamandla kanye nokumelana nama-wave
●Uhlelo lokusebenza oluguquguqukayo, hhayi kuphela olungasetshenziswa ngokubambisana namapulatifomu asogwini, kepha futhi lungasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezingaphansi kwamanzi
Isikimu esithuthukisiwe se-FPSO
Njengamanje, izindlela ze-FPSO ze-FPSO zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:I-Multi Point Mooringna-SingcangPqobaMolisayo(IsiphephoIsihlehlukene
Le khasiamaphoyinti amaphoyinti amaningiuhlelo Lungisa i-FPSO ngeama-hawsersNgamaphoyinti amaningi ahleliwe, angavimba ukunyakaza kwe-FPSO. Le ndlela ilungele kakhulu izindawo zasolwandle ezinezimo zolwandle ezingcono.
Le khasiI-Single-Point Moring(IsiphephoIsihlehlukeneUhlelo luzolungisa i-FPSO endaweni eyodwa ye-moaring olwandle. Ngaphansi kwesenzo somoya, amagagasi nemisinga, i-FPSO izojikeleza ngo-360 ° azungeze eyodwa-Iphuzu Moring (Isiphepho), Okunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wamanje okhalweni. Njengamanje, ongashadile-Iphuzu Moring (Isiphepho) Ukusetshenziswa kwendlela kusetshenziswa kabanzi.
Usuku: 03 Mar 2023