中文
Ukuhamba kwamafutha negesi kungenziwa ngokuqhubekayo ngamanani amakhulu futhi ngokuphephile ngamapayipi angagugi. Emasimini kawoyela asondelene nokugula kolwandle noma anezindawo ezinkulu, amapayipi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha uwoyela kanye negesi emaphethelweni e-onshore (njengamachweba kawoyela noma amachweba kawoyela noma amachweba kawoyela noma amachweba kawoyela noma amachweba kawoyela noma amachweba e-onshore). Uma ipayipi linokumelana nokwanela kwengcindezi, ukumelana okuqinile kokugqwala (imvamisa kusetshenziswa ukuvikelwa okuhle) nokubekwa uphawu okuhle, kungabona ukuthuthwa kwamafutha okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuthintwa ukujula kwamanzi, isimo sezulu, indawo kanye nezinye izimo. Le khasiI-CDSRI-hose kawoyela nokukhipha i-hoseinokumelana nomoya okuhle kakhulu nokuvumelana nezimo, futhi kuzokwenzaHlangana nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenzane-izimo zasolwandle ezahlukahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi wasolwandle kuzophazamiseka ngqo ngamagagasi, futhi ukuhamba kwamanzi kuzothinta ukuphepha kokwakhiwa kwamapayipi kanye nokuqina kwamapayipi. Kunezici eziningi okufanele zibhekwe ekuqedeni ipayipi elingaphansi komhlabaumklamo. Indawo yokusebenza ilwandle. Hhayi kuphela indawo yokwakha ekhawulelwe, kepha okuyinkimbinkimbina-Izimo zolwandle eziguqukayo zizoletha nezinselelo ezinkulu ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile.
Ukuze uthole imisebenzi yokwakha, ukujula kwamanzi kuyinto enethonya elikhulu, futhi imisebenzi yokubeka amapayipi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokujula kwamanzi.
(1)KulaboizindawoleyoEduze nolwandle nasemanzini angajulile, i-hose ingahanjiswa ngqo emhlabeni nge-winch.
. I-Welding, ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlangana kobuso obuvundlile, imvamisa ku-Pipelay Vessel. Njengoba umkhumbi uqhubekela phambili, ipayipi lijika emanzini kuze kube yilapho lifinyelela endaweni efika olwandle. Kuthatha ukwakheka kwe- "S" njengoba kukhululwa ipayipi eliningi ngaphansi kwesisindo salo.
(3)Lapho pUkusebenza kwe-IPE Laying kwenziwa ezindaweni ezijulile zamanzi,nxaUkujula kwamanzi kuyanda,Kuzovelaekwandeni okubonakalayo kobunzima bokwakha. Indlela yokufaka ye-J-Lay Piping ivame ukusetshenziswa emanzini ajulileumklamo. I-J-Lay (J-Lay Way) ibeka ingcindezi encane ngepayipi ngoba ipayipi lifakwa endaweni ecishe ibe mpo. Ipayipi lasolwandle lishiya umkhumbi obeka amapayipi ngendlela ecishe ibe mpo, futhi wehla ukugoba okuqondile kuze kube yilapho kubekwe olwandle. Ipayipi eliphelele lisesimweni se- "J", elilungele izindawo ezijulile zasolwandle ezisukela kumakhulu amamitha ezinkulungwane.
(4) Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe,indlelaImisebenzi yokuhlanza i-Pipalaying nayo ihlala ithuthuka. Ngamapayipi olwandle anobubanzi obuncane namandla abuthakathaka, angafakwa emhlabeni futhi agoqwe ngqo kwisigubhu, bese ehanjiswa olwandle ngokubekwa ngomkhumbi obeka amapayipi. Le ndlela yokusebenza ibizwa ngokuthi yi-reel-lay (i-rolled vipa's Laying indlela). Ukulala kwe-Reel kubhekwa njengendlela esheshayo yokubeka njengoba iningi lokufudumeza nokuhlola kwenziwa nge-onshore, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka. Njengamanje, umkhumbi wokubeka amapayipi we-reel-hlobo ungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ezivundlile nasem threnda.
Ekukhetheni kokugcina kwendlela yokusebenza, akufanele sibhekane nokujula kwamanzi, kepha futhi sihlanganisa izinto eziphelele njengokujikeleza kokusebenza kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. I-CDSR ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hoses ze-single point mooring systems kanye nokufakwa kwe-offshore njenge-FPSO, FSO, SPM, njll. Sihlinzeka nocwaningo lokucushwa, ukucwaninga kwesikimu sobunjiniyela, ukwakheka kwe-hose, ukwakheka kwephrojekthi yephrojekthi yakho.
Usuku: 27 Mar 2023