Imboni yamafutha negesi

Uphethiloli nguphethiloli owuketshezi oxutshwe nama-hydrocarbons ahlukahlukene. Imvamisa ingcwatshwa ekwakhekeni kwamadwala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi idinga ukutholwa ngemayini yangaphansi komhlaba noma yokumba. Igesi yemvelo ikakhulukazi iqukethe i-methane, ebikhona ikakhulukazi emasimini kawoyela nasezinkameni zegesi yemvelo. Inani elincane libuye liqhamuka kumalahle wamalahle. Igesi yemvelo idinga ukutholwa ngezokumbiwa phansi noma ngokumba.

 

Izinsizakusebenza zika-Offshore uwoyela nezinsizakusebenza zegesi zingenye yemithombo yamandla ebalulekile emhlabeni, futhi ukukhishwa kwazo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukunikezwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Umkhakha wamandla ngokuvamile uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu eziphambili: Upstream, MidStream and Downtstream

Phezulu Ingabe ukuxhumana okuqala kwalo lonke i-Supply Chain, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ukuhlola, ukukhishwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha negesi. Kulesi sigaba, izinsizakusebenza zamafutha negesi zidinga imisebenzi yokuhlola ukukhomba izinqolobane ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye namakhono okukhulisa. Lapho isisetshenziswa sikhonjwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo inqubo yokukhishwa nokukhiqizwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukumba, umjovo wamanzi, ukucindezelwa kwegesi neminye imisebenzi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza.

 

Midstream Ingxenye yesibili yomafutha negesi imboni embonini, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izinto zokuhamba, ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza. Kulesi sigaba, uwoyela kanye negesi kudinga ukuthuthwa kusuka lapho kukhiqizwa khona lapho kusetshenzwa khona noma kusetshenziswe khona. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba, kufaka phakathi izinto zokuhamba zepayipi, ukuhanjiswa kwesitimela, ukuthunyelwa, njll.

 

Phansi komfula Ingabe ingxenye yesithathu ye-Oyili nePhathi Yezimboni, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ukucubungula, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokuthengisa. Kulesi sigaba, uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nogesi kudinga ukucutshungulwa futhi kukhiqizwe ngamafomu ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi igesi yemvelo, uwoyela we-diesel, uphethiloli, i-asphalt, i-hetring uwoyela, i-LPG (i-liquefied petroleum igesi) kanye nezinye izinhlobo zama-petrochemicals. Le mikhiqizo izothengiswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ukuze isetshenziswe ezimpilweni zansuku zonke zabantu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

 

Njengomhlinzeki we-Offshore Amafutha Fluid Enginouring Products, CDSRama-hoses oil ontantayo, Ama-hoses kawoyela angaphansi komhlaba, I-Catenary Amafutha HosesFuthi ama-hoses we-seater wackthake kanye neminye imikhiqizo anganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwamaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa kawoyela aphesheya kanye namagesi. I-CDSR izoqhubeka nokuzibophezela kuChcument Technology and Development and Product Innovation, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngezixazululo ezingcono futhi ezithembekile zokuhamba ngogesi, futhi zisize ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komkhakha kawoyela kanye negesi.