Imboni kawoyela negesi

I-Petroleum inguphethiloli owuketshezi oxutshwe nama-hydrocarbon ahlukahlukene.Ivamise ukugqitshwa ekwakhiweni kwamadwala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi idinga ukutholakala ngokumbiwa phansi komhlaba noma ngokumba.Igesi yemvelo ngokuyinhloko iqukethe i-methane, etholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zikawoyela nasezindaweni zegesi yemvelo.Isamba esincane siphuma nasezintanjeni zamalahle.Igesi yemvelo idinga ukutholakala ngokumbiwa noma ngokumba.

 

Imithombo kawoyela negesi yasogwini ingenye yemithombo ebalulekile yamandla emhlabeni, futhi ukukhishwa kwayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukutholakala kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.Imboni yezamandla imvamisa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile: phezulu nomfula, maphakathi nomfula kanye nezansi nomfula

Enhla nomfula iyisixhumanisi sokuqala salo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukumba nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi.Kulesi sigaba, imithombo kawoyela negesi idinga imisebenzi yokuhlola ukuze kuhlonzwe izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye namandla okuthuthuka.Uma insiza isihlonziwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo inqubo yokukhipha nokukhiqiza.Lokhu kubandakanya ukumba, umjovo wamanzi, ukucindezelwa kwegesi neminye imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezinsiza.

 

I-Midstream ingxenye yesibili yochungechunge lwezimboni zikawoyela negesi, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, ukugcinwa nokucubungula.Kulesi sigaba, uwoyela negesi kudingeka zithuthwe zisuka lapho zikhiqizwa khona ziyiswe lapho zicutshungulwa khona noma zisetshenziswe.Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuthutha, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha ngamapayipi, ezokuthutha ngololiwe, ezokuthutha, njll.

 

Phansi komfula ingxenye yesithathu yochungechunge lwemboni kawoyela negesi, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ukucutshungulwa, ukusatshalaliswa nokuthengiswa.Kulesi sigaba, uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi kudingeka kucutshungulwe futhi kukhiqizwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, Kuhlanganisa igesi yemvelo, uwoyela udizili, uphethiloli, uphethiloli, izinto zokuthambisa, uphalafini, uphethiloli wejethi, itiyela, uwoyela wokushisisa, iLPG (i-liquefied petroleum gas) kanjalo ezinye izinhlobo ze-petrochemicals.Le mikhiqizo izodayiswa emikhakheni eyahlukene ukuze isetshenziswe ekuphileni kwabantu kwansuku zonke nasekukhiqizeni ezimbonini.

 

Njengomphakeli wemikhiqizo ye-hose yobunjiniyela be-oil fluid yasolwandle, i-CDSRamapayipi amafutha antantayo, amapayipi amafutha angaphansi kwamanzi, amapayipi amafutha e-catenarykanye namapayipi adonsa amanzi olwandle neminye imikhiqizo inganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwamaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa uwoyela negesi angasogwini.I-CDSR izoqhubeka nokuzinikela ocwaningweni lwezobuchwepheshe nasekuthuthukisweni nasekusungulweni kwemikhiqizo emisha, ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngezixazululo ezingcono nezinokwethenjelwa zokuthutha uketshezi, kanye nokusiza intuthuko esimeme yemboni kawoyela negesi yasogwini.