Ukuqina + ukuguquguquka + ukuthamba - ipayipi lokudonsa le-CDSR lisiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthutha emanzini

Emikhakheni yobunjiniyela basolwandle, imisebenzi yokudonsa amanzi, ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi le-CDSR seliyisinqumo esibalulekile embonini ngomklamo walo oyingqayizivele kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko kulolu chungechunge ifaka amapayipi ensimbi antantayo, amapayipi antantayo kanye namapayipi antantayo anciphile, ngalinye lawo linomklamo olungiselelwe izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa.

 

Umgogodla wokuthutha okusebenzayo

Iipayipi lensimbi elintantayoingumkhiqizo oyinhloko wochungechunge lwe-CDSR. Yakhiwe ngepayipi lensimbi, umzimba ontantayo, isendlalelo sesembozo sangaphandle kanye nokufakwa kwe-flange kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Izinto eziyinhloko zepayipi lensimbi yi-Q235, Q345, Q355 kanye nensimbi ye-alloy engagugi. Lesi sakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sinikeza izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu:

1. Izinzuzo zesakhiwo: ukuqina okuhle, ipayipi eliqondile, ukugeleza okuhle

2. Ukumelana nokugqokwa: Kwenziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy esezingeni eliphezulu, inokumelana okuhle nokugqokwa

3. Ukudlulisa kahle: i-coefficient encane yokungqubuzana kanye nokumelana okuncane kokudlulisa

4. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwengcindezi:ububanziingcindezi yokusebenzaububanzi

5. Amandla omshini: amandla aqinile okuqina nokuqina

6. Izici zokuntanta: Isebenza kahle ekuntanteni futhi ingantanta phezu kwamanzi uma isebenza

7. Ukuzinza: isikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi, ukuzinza okuhle kokusebenza, ukumelana nomoya onamandla kanye namagagasi

 

Ipayipi lensimbi elintantayo lisetshenziswa kakhuluukuntantaamapayipi, futhi kudingeka axhunywe ngokushintshana ngamapayipi enjoloba ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokugoba amapayipi. Umthamo wawo wokuthutha muhle kakhulu futhi ungathutha izinto ezahlukahlukene:

- Ingadlulisa ingxube yamanzi olwandle, amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nodaka, ubumba nesihlabathi esinobukhulu obuthile obuphakathi kuka-1.0 no-2.0

- Kuyintofuthi ingasetshenziswa ukuthutha izingxube zamanzi (noma amanzi olwandle), amatshe acwebezelayo, amatshe aqhekekile kanye namatshe e-coral, asukela ku-1.0 g/cm³ kuya ku-2.3 g/cm³

 

Isixazululo sokufutha esingabizi kakhulu

Iipayipi elintantayoiwumkhiqizo osizayo oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza ukwesekwa kokuntanta. Yakhiwe ngepayipi lensimbi, umzimba ontantayo, isembozo sangaphandle kanye nezindandatho zokugcina kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Izinto eziyinhloko yi-Q235, i-PE foam, i-NR. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-floating evamile, inezinzuzo ezibalulekile:

1. Izici zesakhiwo: ukuqina okuhle, okuqondile-ngokusebenzisa ipayipi,kulula ukuyifaka

2. Ukusebenza kwe-Buoyancy:ii-t isebenza kahle ekuntanteni futhi ingahlinzeka ngokuntanta okukhulu okusele

3. Ukuqina:eukumelana nesimo sezulu okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nomoya namagagasi okunamandla

4. Ezomnotho: izinga lokusetshenziswa eliphezulu, lingashintshwa futhi lisetshenziswe kabusha

 

Ukusetshenziswa kwepayipi elintantayo kuyaguquguquka kakhulu. Ngemva kokufakwa epayipini lensimbi (ipayipi eliyinhloko lokukhipha udaka), kudingeka lilungiswe phakathi ukuze kulondolozwe ukufana kanye nokulinganisela kokuntanta kwepayipi.ipayipi lensimbiEsinye sezici zayo ezinkulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabusha - lapho ipayipi lensimbi elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha udaka nesihlabathi ligugile futhi liphukile, ipayipi lensimbi elonakele lingasuswaruma isusiwe, ipayipi elintantayo lingagcinwa bese lifakwa epayipini elisha lensimbi ukuze liphinde lisetshenziswe.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-buoy avamile e-PE, amapayipi antantayo anokuqina okungcono, ukumelana okunamandla kokuthinteka kanye nokumelana nokuguga, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kwenkonzo, okwenza abe yindawo ekahle kakhulu.,ukukhetha okonga imali futhi okusebenzayo kwamaphrojekthi esikhathi eside.

 

Ochwepheshe ekuguquguqukenixhumaon

Iipayipi elintantayo elinciphileingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zomsebenzi zokudonsa amapayipi amanzi ngokushintsha ukusatshalaliswa kokuntanta. Umklamo ojwayelekile wokuntanta yi-SG1.6. Izici zayo zifaka:

1. Ukusebenza kokuvikela: irabha engamelana ne-UVisembozo, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ngokugugulekaokubonisaungqimba lombala

2.Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: ukuguquguquka okuhle kanye ne-engeli enkulu yokugoba

3. Izici zamandla: ububanzi bengcindezi yokusebenza, amandla aqinile okucindezela kanye nokuqina

 

TAmapayipi antantayo afakwe i-apere asetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni zamapayipi ezidinga ukugotshwa, futhi anezimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa:

● Kusetshenziswa ukuxhumanisaukuntantakanye namapayipi angaphansi kwamanzi

● Isetshenziswa njengepayipi lokuxhuma elingemuva le-dredger yokumunca yokusika

● Kusetshenzisiweas eyodwaipayipi lokushaya umnsaloswe-drager yokufunxa elandelanayo

Ivumelana nezimo ukuze isetshenziswe futhi ivumelane nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi

 

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo - ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle

Izinhlobo ezintathu zamapayipi okumba i-CDSR zinamandla azo futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana kumaphrojekthi angempela ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo:

1. Ipayipi lensimbi elintantayo lisetshenziswa njengepayipi eliyinhloko lokudlulisa, elithatha imisebenzi yokudlulisa yezingxenye eziningi eziqondile.

2. Ipayipi elintantayo lisetshenziswa njengedivayisi yokusiza ukuntanta ukuqinisekisa ukuntanta okuzinzile kwepayipi eliyinhloko lodaka

3. Ipayipi elintantayo elithambile lidlala indima ebalulekile ezingxenyeni ezidinga ukugoba

 

Le ndlela yokusebenzisa ehlanganisiwe ayigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi yamanzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zepayipi elintantayo zinciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zizonke.