中文
Amasistimu we-Single point mooring (SPM) asetshenziswa kakhulu uwoyela wasolwandle kanye nokuhanjiswa kwegesi yemvelo ewuketshezi ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwawo. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo luphinde lubhekane nezingozi ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izingozi eziyinhloko ze-single point mooring
1.Ingozi yokushayisana
Enye yezingozi ezivame kakhulu ukushayisana kwethangi noma omunye umkhumbi ongahleliwe kanye ne-SPM. Ukungqubuzana okunjalo kungase kubangele umonakalo kuma-buoy namapayipi, okungaholela ekuchithekeni kukawoyela.
2. Izinhlekelele zemvelo
Izimo zemvelo ezifana nama-tsunami, iziphepho nokuziphatha komoya okungavamile kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu ezinhlelweni ze-SPM, kubangele ukwehluleka kwemishini noma ukulimala.
3. Ukushintshashintsha kolwandle
Ukushintshashintsha kolwandle kungase kubangele umonakalo ezintanjeni ezisogwini lolwandle, kwandise ingozi yokuvuza, futhi kuthinte ukusimama okuphelele kohlelo.
Uma isistimu ye-SPM engavikelekile ihlangabezana nezingozi ezingenhla, imiphumela elandelayo ingase yenzeke:
●Ukuchitheka okukhulu kukawoyela olwandle: Uma ukuchitheka kwenzeka, kungase kubangele umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kumvelo yasolwandle.
●Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo: Ukuchitheka kukawoyela akuthinti nje kuphela izinga lamanzi kodwa kungase kuthinte nesimiso semvelo sezindawo ezisogwini.
●Izindleko zokuhlanza ezibizayo: Izindleko zokuhlanza ukuchitheka kukawoyela ngokuvamile ziba phezulu kakhulu, zibeka umthwalo omkhulu wezezimali kubaqhubi.
● Abalimele: Izingozi zingase zidale ukulimala noma izimo ezisongela ukuphila kubasebenzi.
●Ukulimala kwempahla: Ukulimala kwemishini nengqalasizinda kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zokulungisa.
●Isikhathi sokuphumula kanye ne-demurrage: Isikhathi sokuphumula sohlelo lwe-SPM ngemva kwengozi sizoholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza kanye nezindleko zokunciphisa imali.
●Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zomshwalense: Izingozi ezivamile zingase ziholele ekukhokheni imishwalense ephakeme futhi kwandise nezindleko zokusebenza.
I-CDSR inikeza amapayipi kawoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinsiza zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwe-SPM. Eyethuamapayipi amafuthazenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, ezimelana nokugqwala futhi zingamelana nezindawo zasolwandle ezeqisayo. I-CDSR double carcass hose enomklamo wohlelo lokuqapha inciphisa ingozi yokuchitheka kukawoyela. Singahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zamakhasimende, futhi sisize amakhasimende afinyelele imisebenzi ephumelelayo nephephile ezindaweni zasolwandle eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Idethi: 28 Feb 2025