中文
Izinhlelo ze-single point mooring (SPM) zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekudlulisweni kukawoyela ogwini lolwandle kanye nokudluliselwa kwegesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwazo. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo lubhekene nezingozi ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zasolwandle.
Izingozi ezinkulu zokubopha indawo eyodwa
1. Ingozi yokushayisana
Enye yezingozi ezivame kakhulu ukushayisana phakathi kwethangi noma omunye umkhumbi ongahleliwe kanye ne-SPM. Ukushayisana okunjalo kungabangela umonakalo kuma-buoy namapayipi, okungaholela ekuchithekeni kukawoyela.
2. Izinhlekelele zemvelo
Izenzakalo zemvelo ezifana nama-tsunami, iziphepho kanye nokuziphatha okungavamile komoya kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezinhlelweni ze-SPM, okubangela ukwehluleka kwemishini noma umonakalo.
3. Ukuguquguquka kolwandle
Ukushintshashintsha kolwandle kungabangela umonakalo ezintanjeni zolwandle, kwandise ingozi yokuvuza, futhi kuthinte ukuzinza kwesistimu.
Uma uhlelo lwe-SPM olungavikelekile luhlangabezana nezingozi ezingenhla, imiphumela elandelayo ingase ivele:
●Ukuchitheka okukhulu kwamafutha olwandle: Uma ukuchitheka kwenzeka, kungabangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka emvelweni yasolwandle.
●Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo: Ukuchitheka kukawoyela akugcini nje ngokuthinta ikhwalithi yamanzi kodwa kungathinta nemvelo yezindawo ezisogwini.
●Izindleko zokuhlanza ezibizayo: Izindleko zokuhlanza ukuchitheka kukawoyela ngokuvamile ziphezulu kakhulu, okubeka umthwalo omkhulu wezezimali kubasebenzi.
● Izisulu: Izingozi zingase zibangele ukulimala noma izimo ezisongela ukuphila kwabasebenzi.
●Umonakalo wempahla: Umonakalo wemishini kanye nengqalasizinda ungabangela izindleko zokulungisa eziphezulu.
●Isikhathi Sokungasebenzi kanye nokunciphisa ijubane: Isikhathi sokungasebenzi kohlelo lwe-SPM ngemuva kwengozi sizoholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza kanye nezindleko zokunciphisa ijubane.
●Izindleko zomshuwalense ezikhulayo: Izingozi ezivame ukwenzeka zingase ziholele ekukhokheni okuphezulu kwezindleko zomshuwalense futhi zikhuphule izindleko zokusebenza.
I-CDSR inikeza amapayipi kawoyela asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezesekeli ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwe-SPM.amapayipi kawoyelaZenziwe ngezinto eziqinile kakhulu, ezingagqwali futhi zingamelana nezimo zasolwandle ezimbi kakhulu. Ipayipi le-CDSR double carcass elinomklamo wohlelo lokuqapha linciphisa ingozi yokuchitheka kukawoyela. Singahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zamakhasimende, futhi sisize amakhasimende ukuthi afeze imisebenzi ephumelelayo nephephile ezindaweni zasolwandle eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Usuku: 28 Feb 2025