中文
Ukusebenza komkhumbi kuya emkhunjini (STS) kubandakanya ukudluliswa kwempahla phakathi kwemikhumbi emibili. Lokhu kusebenza akudingi nje kuphela izinga eliphezulu lokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nochungechunge lwemithetho yokuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngenkathi umkhumbi umile noma uhamba ngomkhumbi. Lokhu kusebenza kuvame kakhulu ekuthuthweni kukawoyela, igesi nezinye izimpahla eziwuketshezi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezijulile zolwandle ezikude namachweba.
Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi wokuthutha umkhumbi uye emkhunjini (STS), izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kufanele zihlolwe kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Okulandelayo yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele:
● Cabangela umehluko wosayizi phakathi kwemikhumbi emibili kanye nemithelela yayo engase ibe khona yokusebenzisana
● Thola amapayipi amakhulu okubopha kanye nenani lawo
● Kwenze kucace ukuthi yimuphi umkhumbi ozogcina umzila nesivinini esingaguquki (umkhumbi ohamba njalo) nokuthi yimuphi umkhumbi ozohamba (umkhumbi ohambayo).
● Gcina isivinini esifanelekile sokusondela (ngokuvamile amafindo angu-5 kuya kwangu-6) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izihloko ezihlobene zemikhumbi emibili azihlukani kakhulu.
● Isivinini somoya akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamafindo angu-30 futhi lapho umoya uya khona kufanele ugweme ukuphambana nendawo yamagagasi.
● Ukuphakama kokukhukhumala kuvame ukukhawulelwa kumamitha angu-3, futhi kuma-crude carriers (VLCCs), umkhawulo ungase ube nzima.
● Qinisekisa ukuthi izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zihlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo futhi zifakela izandiso zesikhathi ezingaba khona ukuze kukhawulwe ukubambezeleka okungalindelekile.
● Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yolwandle endaweni yokusebenza ayinazihibe, ngokuvamile ayidingi izithiyo phakathi kwamamayela ayi-10 olwandle.
● Qinisekisa ukuthi okungenani kufakwe ama-jumbo fender angu-4 ezindaweni ezifanele, ngokuvamile esikebheni esiqondiswayo.
● Nquma uhlangothi lokugwedla ngokusekelwe ezicini zokuqondisa komkhumbi nezinye izici.
● Amalungiselelo okuthutha kufanele alungele ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha futhi yonke imigqa kufanele ibe ngamafairleads avaliwe agunyazwe i-Classification Society.
● Sungula futhi uchaze ngokucacile imibandela yokumiswa. Uma izimo zemvelo zishintsha noma izinto ezibalulekile zehluleka, ukusebenza kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokudlulisa uwoyela ongahluziwe we-STS, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwemikhumbi emibili kuyinto ehamba phambili. Uhlelo lwe-Fender luyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuvikela imikhumbi ekushayiseni nasekushayisani. Ngokwezidingo ezijwayelekile, okungenani ezinejumboama-fender kudingeka afakwe, ngokuvamile afakwa esikebheni esihambayo ukuze anikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Ama-Fenders awagcini nje ukunciphisa ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwama-hulls, kodwa futhi amunca umthelela futhi avimbele ukulimala kwesikebhe. I-CDSR ayihlinzeki nge-STS kuphelaamapayipi amafutha, kodwa futhi inikeza uchungechunge lwezinsimbi zenjoloba nezinye izesekeli ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene. I-CDSR ingahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyahambisana namazinga omhlaba kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphepha.
Idethi: 14 Feb 2025