中文
Imisebenzi ye-Ship-to-Ship (STS) ukudluliswa kwezimpahla phakathi kwemikhumbi yase-Ocean-ohamba endaweni ebekwe eceleni komunye nomunye, kungaba ukumiswa noma kuyaqhubeka, kepha kudinga ukusebenzisana okufanele, imishini kanye nokuvunywa ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo. Imithwalo evame ukudluliswa ngabasebenza nge-STS indlela ifaka uwoyela ongahluziwe, i-liquefied gas (LPG noma i-LNG), izimpahla ze-bulk kanye nemikhiqizo kaphethiloli.
Ukusebenza kwe-STS kungasiza ikakhulukazi lapho usebenzelana nemikhumbi emikhulu kakhulu, njengama-VLCCs nama-ULCCs, angabhekana nemikhawulo yohlaka kwamanye amachweba. Futhi zingaba nomnotho uma ziqhathaniswa ne-berthing ejetty kusukela zombili lezi zikhathi ze-berthing nezinyanga zehliswa, ngaleyo ndlela zithinta izindleko. Izinzuzo ezingezekile zibandakanya ukugwema ukugcwala ethekwini, ngoba umkhumbi ngeke ungene ethekwini.
Umkhakha wasolwandle usungule imihlahlandlela eqinile nezinqubomgomo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-STS Operations. I-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) kanye neziphathimandla zezwe ezahlukahlukene zihlinzeka ngemithetho ephelele okufanele ilandelwe kulokhu kudluliselwa. Le mihlahlandlela ifaka konke kusukaIzindinganiso zemishini kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ezimweni zezulu nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Okulandelayo izidingo zokwenza umkhumbi wokuthumela umsebenzi wokudlulisa:
● Ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kwabasebenzi baka-Amathambi kawoyela okusebenzisa ukusebenza
● Imishini ye-STS efanelekile yokuba khona emikhunjini futhi kufanele ibe sesimweni esihle
● Ukuhlela kwangaphambilini kokusebenza ngokukwazisa inani nohlobo lwempahla ehilelekile
● Ukunakwa okufanele umehluko ku-Freeboard kanye nohlu lwazo zombili izitsha ngenkathi kudluliswa uwoyela
● Ukuthatha imvume esigungwini sombuso we-port
● Izakhiwo zemithwalo yezimpahla ezibandakanyekayo ukuze zaziwe nge-MSDS etholakalayo nenombolo ye-UN
● Isiteshi esifanele sokuxhumana nesiteshi sokuxhumana okufanele sisethwe phakathi kwemikhumbi
● Izingozi ezihlotshaniswa nemithwalo enjenge-VOC ENDISIT, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali njll ukufunwa yonke iqembu elibandakanyekile ekudluliseni
● Imishini yokulwa nomlilo kanye nemishini yokuchitheka kawoyela okufanele ibe khona futhi i-Crew izoqeqeshwa kahle ukuze uyisebenzise ezimweni eziphuthumayo
Ngamafuphi, ukusebenza kwe-STS kunezinzuzo zezomnotho nezinzuzo zemvelo zokushintshana kwezimoto, kepha izimiso zomhlaba kanye nemihlahlandlela kumele kube ngokuqinile-landelwaukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuhambisana. Ngokuzayo, ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqaliswa kwamazinga aqinile, i-STS Transthwala -ithiniQhubeka nokunikeza ukwesekwa okuthembekile kokuhweba komhlaba jikelele kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla.
Usuku: 21 FEB 2024