中文
Iphoyinti elilodwa le-Mooring (SPM) liyi-buoy / pier elungisiwe olwandle ukuphatha umthwalo owuketshezi njengemikhiqizo kaphethiloli yamathangi. Iphoyinti elilodwa leMoring Mores eTantiner eqophelweni le-moaring ngomnsalo, ukuvumela ukujikisa ngokukhululeka ngalelo phuzu, ukunciphisa amabutho akhiqizwa umoya, amagagasi kanye nemisinga. I-SPM isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenazo izinsiza zokuphatha izimpahla ezizinikele. Lezi zikhungo zendawo eyodwa ye-Mooring Mong (SPM) zitholakalaamamayelakude nezindawo ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle, xhumaingxubeAmapayipi kawoyela we-subilea, futhi angakwazi ukwenza imithambo emikhulu enjenge-VLCC.
I-CDSRhoses kawoyelaisetshenziswa kabanzi kuhlelo lwe-SPM. Uhlelo lwe-SPM lubandakanya uhlelo lwe-Catenary Anchor Leg Moring system (ezolile), uhlelo olulodwa lwe-anchor anchor moging (SALM) nohlelo lwe-Turret moaring.
I-Catenary Anchor Leg Moaring System (COMLH)
I-Catenary Anchor Leg moaring (ezolile), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Buy Buy Moring (SBM), ukulayisha okunamandla nokulayisha okusetshenziswa njengendawo ye-moorine yamathangi kawoyela kanye nokuxhumeka kwethangi lepayipi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa emanzini angajulile nangokujulile ukuthutha uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nemikhiqizo kaphethiloli emikhakheni kawoyela noma amasimu.
Ukuzola kuyindlela yokuqala yohlelo olulodwa lwamaphoyinti mooring, olunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo we-mooring, futhi luphazamisa umthelela womoya namagagasi ohlelweni, olunye lwezimpawu eziphambili zohlelo olulodwa lwe-Moint Moring system. Inzuzo eyinhloko yokuzola ukuthi ilula ngesakhiwo, kulula ukukhiqiza nokufaka.
Uhlelo olulodwa lwe-anchor leg moring system (SALM)
I-SALM ihluke kakhulu emaphoyeni angashadile wendabuko.I-booring buoy ilungiselelwe olwandle ngomlenze we-anchorfuthi ixhunywe esisekelweni ngekati elilodwa noma intambo yepayipi, futhi uketshezi luhanjiswa kusuka esisekelweni olwandle ngqo emkhunjini nge-hoses, noma ukuthuthwa emkhunjini ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlanganayo. Le divayisi ye-Mooring ilungele zombili izindawo zamanzi ezingashisi nezindawo ezijulile zamanzi. Uma isetshenziswa emanzini ajulile, ukuphela okuphansi kwe-anchor chain kudinga ukuxhumeka engxenyeni yesikhuphukile ngepayipi likawoyela ngaphakathi, phezulu kwesikhunta kudonswa nge-anchor chain, phansi kwe-riser kudonswa esisekelweni sasolwandle, futhi i-riser ingahambisa u-360 °.
Uhlelo lwe-Turret Moaring
Uhlelo lweTurret Moaring luhlanganisa ikholomu yeTurret ebekiwe ephethwe yisakhiwo semikhumbi sangaphakathi noma sangaphandle ngelungiselelo lokuhambisa. Ikholomu laseTurret livikelekile ku-Seabed nge (I-Catenary) Imilenze ye-Anchor esiza ukugcina umkhumbi ngaphakathi komkhawulo wokuvakasha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kokudluliswa kwamanzi okuhambisanayo noma uhlelo lokuvuselela kusuka olwandle ku-turret. Qhathanisa nezinye izindlela eziningi zeMoring, uhlelo lweTurret Mooring lunikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo: (1) Isakhiwo esilula; (2) Okuthinteka kancane ngomoya namagagasi, alungele izimo zolwandle ezinzima; (3) elungele izindawo zasolwandle ezinamanzi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene; (4) KuzangeUkudalulwa okusheshayo futhikabushaisihlobosebenza, okulungele ukulungiswa.
Usuku: 03 APR 2023