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Ipayipi Lamafutha Elintantayo (Ipayipi Elintantayo Elinesidumbu Esisodwa / Ipayipi Elintantayo Elinesidumbu Esiphindwe Kabili)
Amapayipi Okumunca Nokukhipha Uwoyela Ontantayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulayisheni nasekukhipheni uwoyela ongahluziwe ukuze kufakwe izinsimbi zokubopha ogwini lolwandle. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphandle kolwandle njenge-FPSO, i-FSO, i-SPM, njll. Umugqa wepayipi elintantayo wakhiwe yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zamapayipi:
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Ipayipi Lamafutha Omkhumbi Ongaphansi Kolwandle (Ipayipi Lamafutha Elilodwa / Ipayipi Lamanzi Ongaphansi Kolwandle Eliphindwe Kabili)
Amapayipi Okumunca Nokukhipha Uwoyela Ongaphansi Kolwandle angahlangabezana nezidingo zesevisi yesikhulumi sokukhiqiza uwoyela esinqunyiwe, ipulatifomu yokubhoboza i-jack up, uhlelo lokubopha i-buoy olulodwa, isitshalo sokuhlanza kanye nendawo yokugcina izimpahla echwebeni. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokubopha i-Single Point. I-SPM ifaka uhlelo lwe-Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring (CALM) (olwaziwa nangokuthi i-Single Buoy Mooring (SBM)), uhlelo lwe-Single Anchor Leg Mooring (SALM), kanye nohlelo lokubopha i-turret.
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Ipayipi Lamafutha E-Catenary (Ipayipi Elilodwa Le-Carcass / Ipayipi Eliphindwe Kabili Le-Catenary)
Amapayipi Okumunca Nokukhipha Amafutha e-Catenary asetshenziselwa ukulayisha noma ukukhipha uwoyela ongahluziwe ngezindinganiso zokuphepha eziphezulu, njengokulayisha nge-FPSO, i-FSO tandem ku-DP Shuttle Tankers (okungukuthi, amalungiselelo okulenga e-Reel, Chute, ne-Cantilever).
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Imishini Esekelayo (yezintambo zepayipi lokumunca uwoyela kanye nelokukhipha amafutha)
Imishini Ehambisanayo Yokulayisha Nokukhipha Uwoyela Ngobuchwepheshe futhi Efanelekile Izintambo zepayipi zingasetshenziswa kahle izimo ezahlukene zolwandle kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
Kusukela isethi yokuqala ye-Oil Loading and Discharge Hose String eyanikezwa umsebenzisi ngo-2008, i-CDSR inikeze amakhasimende izinsiza ezithile ezisizayo zokulayisha nokukhipha izintambo ze-Oil. Ithembele eminyakeni eminingi yolwazi embonini, ikhono lokuklama eliphelele lezixazululo zezintambo ze-hose, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo be-CDSR, i-Ancillary Equipment enikezwa yi-CDSR izuze ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Abahlinzeki be-CDSR Imishini Esekelayo kufaka phakathi kodwa kungagcini lapho:
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Ipayipi Lokukhipha Igesi (Ipayipi Lokukhipha Igesi Lerabha / Ipayipi Lokukhipha Igesi)
Amapayipi okukhipha amanzi afakwa kakhulu epayipini eliyinhloko lomshini wokudonsa amanzi futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kuphrojekthi yokudonsa amanzi. Asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ingxube yamanzi, udaka nesihlabathi. Amapayipi okukhipha amanzi asebenza kumapayipi antantayo, amapayipi angaphansi kwamanzi kanye namapayipi asogwini, ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zamapayipi okudonsa amanzi.
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Ipayipi Lokukhipha Igesi Eline-Nipple Yensimbi (Ipayipi Lokudonsa)
Ipayipi Lokukhipha ElineNcephe Yensimbi lakhiwe ngendwangu, ama-reinforcement plies, isembozo sangaphandle kanye nokufakwa kwamapayipi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Izinto eziyinhloko zendwangu yalo yi-NR ne-SBR, ezinokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokuguga. Izinto eziyinhloko zesembozo salo sangaphandle yi-NR, enokumelana okuhle kakhulu nesimo sezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokuvikela. Ama-reinforcement plies akhiwe ngezintambo zefayibha ezinamandla aphezulu. Izinto zendwangu yalo zihlanganisa insimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi yekhabhoni esezingeni eliphezulu, njll., kanti amazinga azo yi-Q235, Q345 kanye ne-Q355.
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Ipayipi Lokukhipha Igesi Eline-Sandwich Flange (Ipayipi Lokudonsa)
Ipayipi Lokukhipha Eline-Sandwich Flange lakhiwe nge-lining, i-reinforcer plies, ikhava yangaphandle kanye ne-sandwich flanges kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Izinto zayo eziyinhloko irabha yemvelo, indwangu kanye nensimbi ye-Q235 noma ye-Q345.
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Ipayipi Eligcwele Elintantayo (Ipayipi Lokukhipha Elintantayo / Ipayipi Lokuvulela)
Ipayipi Eligcwele Elintantayo lakhiwe ngendwangu, ama-reinforcement plies, ijakethi yokuntanta, isembozo sangaphandle kanye nokufakwa kwensimbi yekhabhoni kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ijakethi yokuntanta isebenzisa umklamo oyingqayizivele wohlobo oluhlanganisiwe olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, okwenza yona kanye nepayipi libe yinto ephelele, iqinisekise ukuntanta kanye nokusabalala kwayo. Ijakethi yokuntanta yenziwe ngezinto ezivala amaseli, ezimunca amanzi kancane futhi ziqinisekisa ukuzinza kanye nokusimama kokuntanta kwepayipi.
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Ipayipi Elintantayo Eligobile (Ipayipi Elintantayo Eliyingxenye / Ipayipi Lokugqwala)
Ipayipi Elintantayo Eligobile lakhiwe ngendwangu, ama-reinforcement plies, ijakethi yokuntanta, isembozo sangaphandle kanye nokufakwa kwepayipi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, lingazivumelanisa nezidingo zamapayipi okuntanta ngokushintsha ukusabalala kokuntanta. Isimo salo ngokuvamile siba yi-conical kancane kancane.
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Ipayipi Eliguquliwe Elithambekile (Ipayipi Lokukhipha Irabha / Ipayipi Lokuvulela)
Ipayipi eliguquliwe yi-Slope liyipayipi lerabha elisebenzayo elakhiwe ngesisekelo sepayipi lokukhipha irabha, elenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugoba ezinkulu emapayipini okukhipha. Lisetshenziswa kakhulu njengepayipi lokushintsha elixhumanisa nepayipi elintantayo kanye nepayipi elingaphansi kwamanzi, noma nepayipi elintantayo kanye nepayipi elingaphandle kolwandle. Lingasetshenziswa futhi endaweni yepayipi lapho liwela khona i-cofferdam noma i-breakwater, noma e-dredger stern.
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Ipayipi Elintantayo (Ipayipi Lokukhipha Elintantayo / Ipayipi Lokuvulela)
Amapayipi antantayo afakwa emgqeni oyinhloko osekelayo womshini wokudonsa amanzi futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu kumapayipi antantayo. Afanele amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo asukela ku--20℃ kuya ku-50℃, futhi angasetshenziswa ukudlulisa ingxube yamanzi (noma amanzi olwandle), udaka, udaka, ubumba kanye nesihlabathi. Amapayipi antantayo angomunye wemikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko.
Ipayipi elintantayo lakhiwe ngendwangu, ama-reinforcer plies, ijakhethi yokuntanta, isembozo sangaphandle kanye nokufakwa kwensimbi yekhabhoni kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngenxa yomklamo oyingqayizivele wejakhethi yokuntanta eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ipayipi liyakwazi ukuntanta futhi lingantanta phezu kwamanzi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lisesimweni esingenalutho noma esisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, amapayipi antantayo awagcini nje ngokuba nezici ezifana nokumelana nengcindezi, ukuguquguquka okuhle, ukumelana nokucindezelwa, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumuncwa kokushaqeka, ukumelana nokuguga, kodwa futhi asebenza kahle ngokuntanta.
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Ipayipi Lensimbi Elintantayo (Ipayipi Elintantayo / Ipayipi Lokuvukuza)
Ipayipi Lensimbi Entantayo lakhiwe ngepayipi lensimbi, ijakhethi yokuntanta, isembozo sangaphandle kanye nama-flange kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Izinto eziyinhloko zepayipi lensimbi yi-Q235, Q345, Q355 noma ngaphezulu insimbi ye-alloy engagugi.
